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01.00.00 Communication, education, history, and philosophy
01.20.+x Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.)
01.30.L& Physics laboratory manuals
01.30.Pp Textbooks for undergraduates
01.30.Xx Publications in electronic media
01.30.la Secondary schools
01.30.lb Undergraduate schools
01.30.mp Textbooks for undergraduates
01.30.mr Textbooks for students in grades 9-12
01.30.mt Textbooks for students in grades K-8
01.40.Ej Science in elementary and secondary school
01.40.Fk Research in physics education
01.40.G& Curricula and evaluation
01.40.Gm C teaching methods, strategies, theory of testing and evaluation
01.40.J& Teacher training
01.40.Jp Teacher training
01.40.eg Elementary school
01.40.ek Secondary school
01.40.jc Preservice training
01.40.jh Inservice training
01.50.F& Audio and visual aids
01.50.Ht Instructional computer use
01.50.Kw Techniques of testing
01.50.Lc Laboratory computer use
01.50.Rt Physics tournaments and contests
01.50.Wg Physics of toys
01.50.Zv Errors in physics classroom materials
01.50.fd Audio devices
01.50.ff F electronic video devices
01.50.fh Posters, cartoons, art, etc.
01.50.hv Computer software and software reviews
01.80.+b Physics of games and sports
01.85.+f Careers in physics and science
02.00.00 Mathematical methods in physics
02.10.Ab Logic and set theory
02.10.De Algebraic structures and number theory
02.10.Hh Rings and algebras
02.10.Kn Knot theory
02.10.Xm Multilinear algebra
02.20.Bb General structures of groups
02.20.Hj Classical groups
02.20.Rt Discrete subgroups of Lie groups
02.20.Tw Infinite-dimensional Lie groups
02.30.Cj Measure and integration
02.30.Fn Several complex variables and analytic spaces
02.30.Ks Delay and functional equations
02.30.Lt Sequences, series, and summability
02.30.Oz Bifurcation theory
02.30.Sa Functional analysis
02.30.Vv Operational calculus
02.30.Xx Calculus of variations
02.40.Ft Convex sets and geometric inequalities
02.40.Gh Noncommutative geometry
02.40.Ma Global differential geometry
02.40.Tt Complex manifolds
02.40.Yy Geometric mechanics
02.50.Le Decision theory and game theory
02.50.Sk Multivariate analysis
02.50.Tt Inference methods
02.60.Dc Numerical linear algebra
02.60.Gf Algorithms for functional approximation
02.60.Jh Numerical differentiation and integration
02.60.Lj Ordinary and partial di boundary value problems
02.60.Nm Integral and integrodifferential equations
02.60.Pn Numerical optimization
02.70.Bf Finite-difference methods
02.70.Dh Finite-element and Galerkin methods
02.70.Hm Spectral methods
02.70.Jn Collocation methods
02.70.Pt Boundary-integral methods
02.70.Tt Justifications or modifications of Monte Carlo methods
02.70.Wz Symbolic computation (computer algebra)
03.00.00 Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity
03.65.Aa Quantum systems with finite Hilbert space
03.65.Wj State reconstruction, quantum tomography
03.67.Ac Quantum algorithms, protocols, and simulations
03.67.Dd Quantum cryptography and communication security
03.67.Hk Quantum communication
03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations
03.67.Pp Quantum error correction and other methods for protection against decoherence
03.75.Gg Entanglement and decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates
03.75.Mn Multic spinor condensates
03.75.Pp Atom lasers
04.00.00 General relativity and gravitation
04.20.Ex Initial value problem, existence and uniqueness of solutions
04.20.Ha Asymptotic structure
04.25.&g A equations of motion
04.25.D& Numerical relativity
04.25.Dm Numerical relativity
04.25.dc Numerical studies of critical behavior, singularities, and cosmic censorship
04.25.dk Numerical studies of other relativistic binaries
04.30.Tv Gravitational-wave astrophysics
04.40.Nr Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields
04.50.&h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity
04.50.Cd Kaluza-Klein theories
04.60.Cf Gravitational aspects of string theory
04.60.Kz Lowe minisuperspace models
04.60.Nc Lattice and discrete methods
04.60.Pp Loop quantum gravity, quantum geometry, spin foams
04.60.Rt Topologically massive gravity
04.90.+e Other topics in general relativity and gravitation
05.00.00 Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems
05.10.&a Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics
05.30.Pr Fractional statistics systems (anyons, etc.)
05.45.Gg Control of chaos, applications of chaos
05.45.Jn High-dimensional chaos
05.45.Pq Numerical simulations of chaotic systems
05.45.Ra Coupled map lattices
05.45.Vx Communication using chaos
05.60.Cd Classical transport
05.70.Jk Critical point phenomena
06.00.00 Metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures
06.20.F& Units and standards
06.20.fa Units
06.30.Gv Velocity, acceleration, and rotation
06.30.Ka Basic electromagnetic quantities
06.60.&c Laboratory procedures
06.60.Ei Sample preparation (including design of sample holders)
06.60.Mr Testing and inspecting procedures
06.60.Sx Posit manipulating, remote handling
06.60.Vz Workshop procedures (welding, machining, lubrication, bearings, etc.)
06.60.Wa Laboratory safety procedures
06.90.+v Other topics in metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures
07.00.00 Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy
07.05.Dz Control systems
07.05.Pj Image processing
07.05.Rm Data presentation and visualization: algorithms and implementation
07.07.Tw Servo a robots
07.07.Vx H hygrometry
07.10.Cm Micromechanical devices and systems
07.10.Fq Vibration isolation
07.10.Lw Balance systems, tensile machines, etc.
07.20.Fw Calorimeters
07.30.Bx Degasification, residual gas
07.30.Dz Vacuum gauges
07.30.Hd Va leak detectors
07.30.Kf Vacuum chambers, auxiliary apparatus, and materials
07.50.Hp Electrical noise and shielding equipment
07.50.Ls Electrometers
07.50.Qx Signal processing electronics
07.55.Jg Magnetometers for susceptibility, magnetic moment, and magnetization measurements
07.55.Nk Magnetic shielding in instruments
07.57.Hm Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave, and radiowave sources
07.60.Fs Polarimeters and ellipsometers
07.64.+z Acoustic instruments and equipment
07.77.Ka Charged-particle beam sources and detectors
07.79.Lh Atomic force microscopes
07.79.Pk Magnetic force microscopes
07.79.Sp Friction force microscopes
07.85.Jy Diffractometers
07.85.Qe Synchrotron radiation instrumentation
07.88.+y Instruments for environmental pollution measurements
11.00.00 General theory of fields and particles
11.10.Nx Noncommutative field theory
11.15.Me Strong-coupling expansions
11.15.Tk Other nonperturbative techniques
11.15.Wx Topologically massive gauge theories
11.25.Pm Noncritical string theory
11.25.Sq Nonper string field theory
11.25.Tq Gauge/string duality
11.25.Uv D branes
11.25.Yb M theory
11.30.Hv Flavor symmetries
11.40.&q Currents and their properties
11.40.Dw General theory of currents
11.55.Ds Exact S matrices
11.80.Fv Approximations (eikonal approximation, variational principles, etc.)
11.80.Gw Multichannel scattering
11.80.La Multiple scattering
12.00.00 Specific theories an particle systematics
12.15.Hh Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements
12.15.Ji Applications of electroweak models to specific processes
12.38.Cy Summation of perturbation theory
12.38.Lg Other nonperturbative calculations
12.39.Hg Heavy quark effective theory
12.39.Ki Relativistic quark model
12.39.St Factorization
12.40.Vv Vector-meson dominance
Extensions of electroweak gauge sector
12.60.Fr Extensions of electroweak Higgs sector
12.60.Jv Supersymmetric models
12.60.Nz Technicolor models
12.60.Rc Composite models
13.00.00 Specific reactions and phenomenology
13.20.Fc Decays of charmed mesons
13.25.&k Hadronic decays of mesons
13.35.Dx Decays of taus
13.35.Hb Decays of heavy neutrinos
13.38.&b Decays of intermediate bosons
13.38.Be Decays of W bosons
13.38.Dg Decays of Z bosons
13.40.Dk Electromagnetic mass differences
13.66.Fg Gauge and Higgs boson production in e−e+ interactions
13.66.Hk Production of non-standard model particles in e−e+ interactions
13.66.Lm Processes in other lepton-lepton interactions
13.85.Rm Limits on production of particles
13.87.&a Jets in large-Q2 scattering
13.87.Fh Fragmentation into hadrons
14.00.00 Properties of specific particles
14.20.Lq Charmed baryons (|C|>0, B=0)
14.20.Mr Bottom baryons (|B|>0)
14.40.Be Light mesons (S=C=B=0)
14.40.Df Strange mesons (|S|>0, C=B=0)
14.40.Pq Heavy quarkonia
14.40.Rt Exotic mesons
14.60.Hi Other charged heavy leptons
14.65.Bt Light quarks
14.65.Jk Other quarks (e.g., 4th generations)
14.70.&e Gauge bosons
14.70.Kv Gravitons
14.70.Pw Other gauge bosons
14.80.Bn Standard-model Higgs bosons
14.80.Da Supersymmetric Higgs bosons
14.80.Ec Other neutral Higgs bosons
14.80.Fd Other charged Higgs bosons
14.80.Pq R-hadrons
14.80.Rt Kaluza-Klein excitations
14.80.Sv Leptoquarks
14.80.Tt Technicolor
14.80.Va Axions and other Nambu-Goldstone bosons (Majorons, familons, etc.)
21.00.00 Nuclear structure
21.10.Sf Coulomb energies, analogue states
21.30.Cb Nuclear forces in vacuum
21.45.Bc Two-nucleon system
21.45.Ff Three-nucleon forces
21.60.De Ab initio methods
21.60.Jz Nuclear Density Functional Theory and extensions (includes Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations)
21.60.Ka Monte Carlo models
21.65.&f Nuclear matter
21.65.Cd Asymmetric matter, neutron matter
21.65.Ef Symmetry energy
21.65.Jk Mesons in nuclear matter
21.65.Mn Equations of state of nuclear matter
21.65.Qr Quark matter
21.85.+d Mesic nuclei
23.00.00 Radioactive decay and in-beam spectroscopy
23.20.Gq Multipole mixing ratios
23.20.Ra Internal pair production
23.35.+g Isomer decay
23.70.+j Heavy-particle decay
24.00.00 Nuclear reactions: general
24.10.Eq Coupled-channel and distorted-wave models
24.10.Jv Relativistic models
24.10.Lx Monte Carlo simulations (including hadron and parton cascades and string breaking models)
24.30.&v Resonance reactions
24.30.Gd Other resonances
24.60.Gv Statistical multistep direct reactions
24.60.Lz Chaos in nuclear systems
24.80.+y Nuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetries
24.87.+y Surrogate reactions
24.90.+d Other topics in nuclear reactions: general
25.00.00 Nuclear reactions: specific reactions
25.10.+s Nuclear reactions involving few-nucleon systems
25.20.Lj Photoproduction reactions
25.30.Bf Elastic electron scattering
25.30.Fj Inelastic electron scattering to continuum
25.30.Hm Positron-induced reactions
25.30.Pt Neutrino-induced reactions
25.30.Rw Electroproduction reactions
25.40.Ny Resonance reactions
25.40.Qa (p, π) reactions
25.40.Sc Spallation reactions
25.40.Ve Other reactions above meson production thresholds (energies > 400 MeV)
25.43.+t Antiproton-induced reactions
25.55.Hp Transfer reactions
25.55.Kr Charge-exchange reactions
25.60.&t Reactions induced by unstable nuclei
25.60.Bx Elastic scattering
25.60.Dz Interaction and reaction cross sections
25.60.Gc Breakup and momentum distributions
25.60.Je Transfer reactions
25.60.Lg Charge-exchange reactions
25.60.Tv Radiative capture
25.70.Bc Elastic and quasielastic scattering
25.70.Ef Resonances
25.70.Gh Compound nucleus
25.70.Jj Fusion and fusion-fission reactions
25.70.Lm Strongly damped collisions
25.70.Mn Projectile and target fragmentation
25.70.Pq Multifragment emission and correlations
25.75.Ag Global features in relativistic heavy ion collisions
25.75.Bh Hard scattering in relativistic heavy ion collisions
25.75.Cj Photon, lepton, and heavy quark production in relativistic heavy ion collisions
25.75.Dw Particle and resonance production
25.75.Gz Particle correlations and fluctuations
25.75.Ld Collective flow
25.80.Ek Pion inelastic scattering
25.80.Ls Pion inclusive scattering and absorption
25.80.Pw Hyperon-induced reactions
25.90.+k Other topics in nuclear reactions: specific reactions
26.00.00 Nuclear astrophysics
26.20.+f Hydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesis
26.20.&f Hydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesis
26.20.Cd Stellar hydrogen burning
26.20.Fj Stellar helium burning
26.20.Kn s-process
26.20.Np Nucleosynthesis in late stellar evolution
26.20.Qr Quasistatistical processes
26.30.+k Nucleosynthesis in novae, supernovae, and other explosive environments
26.30.Ca Explosive burning in accreting binary systems (novae, x-ray bursts)
26.30.Ef Explosive burning in supernovae shock fronts
26.30.Hj r-process
26.30.Jk Weak interaction and neutrino induced processes, galactic radioactivity
26.40.+r Cosmic ray nucleosynthesis
26.60.Dd Neutron star core
26.60.Gj Neutron star crust
26.60.Kp Equations of state of neutron-star matter
26.90.+n Other topics in nuclear astrophysics
27.00.00 Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges
27.40.+z 39 ≤ A ≤ 58
27.70.+q 150 ≤ A &#x
28.00.00 Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies
28.20.Fc Neutron absorption
28.20.Ka Thermal neutron cross sections
28.20.Np Neutron capture γ-rays
28.20.Pr N neutron tomography
28.41.Fr Reactor coolants, reactor cooling, and heat recovery
28.41.Qb Structural and shielding materials
28.41.Rc Instrumentation
28.41.Vx Fuel cycles
28.50.Hw Power and production reactors
28.50.Ky Propulsion reactors
28.50.Ma Auxiliary generators
28.52.Fa Materials
28.52.Lf Components and instrumentation
28.52.Nh Safety
28.65.+a Accelerator-driven transmutation of nuclear waste
29.00.00 Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics
29.20.Ba Electrostatic accelerators
29.20.Ej Linear accelerators
29.20.df Betatrons
29.20.dg Cyclotrons
29.20.dk Synchrotrons
29.25.&t Particle sources and targets
29.25.Lg Ion sources: polarized
29.25.Ni Ion sources: positive and negative
29.25.Pj Polarized and other targets
29.27.Eg B beam transport
29.30.Aj Charged-particle spectrometers: electric and magnetic
29.30.Dn Electron spectroscopy
29.30.Ep Charged-particle spectroscopy
29.30.Kv X- and γ-ray spectroscopy
29.30.Lw Nuclear orientation devices
29.38.&c Radioactive beams
29.38.Db Fast radioactive beam techniques
29.38.Gj Reaccelerated radioactive beams
29.85.+c Computer data analysis
29.85.&c Computer data analysis
29.85.Ca Data acquisition and sorting
29.85.Fj Data analysis
29.87.+g Nuclear data compilation
31.00.00 Electronic structure of atoms and molecules: theory
31.15.A& Ab initio calculations
31.15.Ar Ab initio calculations
31.15.B& Approximate calculations
31.15.Dv Coupled-cluster theory
31.15.Ew Density-functional theory
31.15.Fx Finite-difference schemes
31.15.Ja Hyperspherical methods
31.15.Kb Path-integral methods
31.15.Lc Quasiparticle methods
31.15.Pf Variational techniques
31.15.Qg Molecular dynamics and other numerical methods
31.15.Rh Valence bond calculations
31.15.V& Electron correlation calculations for atoms, ions and molecules
31.15.X& Alternative approaches
31.15.ac High-precision calculations for few-electron (or few-body) atomic systems
31.15.ae Electronic structure and bonding characteristics
31.15.ag Excitation en oscillator strengths
31.15.aj Relativistic corrections, spin-orbit effects, hyperfine structure
31.15.am Relativistic configuration interaction (CI) and many-body perturbation calculations
31.15.ap Polarizabilities and other atomic and molecular properties
31.15.aq Strongly correlated electron systems: generalized tight-binding method
31.15.at Molecule trans electronic structure of polymers
31.15.bu Semi-empirical and empirical calculations (differential overlap, Hückel, PPP methods, etc.)
31.15.bw Coupled-cluster theory
31.15.ec Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and formal mathematical properties, completeness theorems
31.15.ee Time-dependent density functional theory
31.15.eg Exchange-correlation functionals (in current density functional theory)
31.15.ej Spin-density functionals
31.15.em Corrections for core-spin polarization, surface effects, etc.
31.15.ep Variational particle-number approach
31.15.es Applications of density-functional theory (e.g., to electronic str dielectric properties, visco Rydberg transition frequencies)
31.15.ve Electron correlation calculations for atoms and ions: ground state
31.15.vj Electron correlation calculations for atoms and ions: excited states
31.15.vn Electron correlation calculations for diatomic molecules
31.15.vq Electron correlation calculations for polyatomic molecules
31.15.xf Finite-difference schemes
31.15.xg Semiclassical methods
31.15.xj Hyperspherical methods
31.15.xk Path-integral methods
31.15.xm Quasiparticle methods
31.15.xp Perturbation theory
31.15.xr Self-consistent-field methods
31.15.xt Variational techniques
31.15.xv Molecular dynamics and other numerical methods
31.15.xw Valence bond calculations
31.25.Eb Electron correlation calculations for atoms and ions: ground state
31.25.Nj Electron correlation calculations for diatomic molecules
31.30.&i Corrections to electronic structure
31.30.J& Relativistic and quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects in atoms, molecules, and ions
31.30.jc Relativistic corrections to atomic structure and properties
31.30.jd Relativistic corrections due to negative-energy states or processes
31.30.jf QED calculations of level energies, transition frequencies, fine structure intervals (radiative corrections, self-energy, vacuum polarization, etc.)
31.30.jg QED corrections to parity nonconserving transition amplitudes and CP violations
31.30.jh QED corrections to long-range and weak interactions
31.30.jn QED corrections to electric dipole moments and other atomic properties
31.30.jp Electron electric dipole moment
31.30.jr QED corrections
31.30.js Corrections to bound-electron g factor
31.30.jx Nonrelativistic limits of Dirac-Fock calculations
31.30.jy Higher-order effective Hamiltonians
31.30.jz Decay rates of hydrogen-antihydrogen quasimolecules
31.50.&x Potential energy surfaces
31.50.Bc Potential energy surfaces for ground electronic states
31.50.Df Potential energy surfaces for excited electronic states
31.50.Gh Surface crossings, non-adiabatic couplings
31.70.&f Effects of atomic and molecular interactions on electronic structure
31.70.Dk Environmental and solvent effects
31.70.Hq Time-dependent phenomena: excitation and relaxation processes, and reaction rates
32.00.00 Atomic properties and interactions with photons
32.10.Ee Magnetic bound states, magnetic trapping of Rydberg states
32.80.Aa Inner-shell excitation and ionization
32.80.Ee Rydberg states
32.80.Lg Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions
32.80.Xx Level crossing and optical pumping
32.80.Zb Autoionization
33.00.00 Molecular properties and interactions with photons
33.15.&e Properties of molecules
33.15.Vb Correlation times in molecular dynamics
33.20.Kf Visible spectra
33.20.Rm X-ray spectra
33.20.Xx Spectra induced by strong-field or attosecond laser irradiation
33.35.+r Electron resonance and relaxation
33.40.+f Multiple resonances
33.45.+x Mössbauer spectra
33.55.+b Optical activity and dichroism
33.55.&b Optical ac magnetooptical and electrooptical spectra
33.55.Ad Optical activity, circular dichroism
33.55.Fi Other magnetooptical and electrooptical effects
33.57.+c Magneto-optical and electro-optical spectra and effects
33.60.+q Photoelectron spectra
33.60.&q Photoelectron spectra
33.60.Cv Ultraviolet and vacuum ultraviolet photoelectron spectra
33.70.&w Intensities and shapes of molecular spectral lines and bands
33.80.Ps Optical
34.00.00 Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions
34.20.Cf Interatomic potentials and forces
34.20.Mq Potential energy surfaces for collisions
34.50.Cx E ultracold collisions
34.50.Ez Rotational and vibrational energy transfer
34.50.Pi State-to-state scattering analyses
34.50.Rk Laser-modified scattering and reactions
34.60.+z Scattering in highly excited states (e.g., Rydberg states)
34.80.Kw Electron- excitation and ionization
34.80.My Fundamental electron inelastic processes in weakly ionized gases
34.80.Pa Coherence and correlation
34.80.Qb Laser-modified scattering
34.80.Uv Positron scattering
34.85.+x Positron scattering
34.90.+q Other topics in atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions
36.00.00 Exotic clusters
36.10.Ee Muonium, muonic atoms and molecules
36.20.Cw Molecular weights, dispersity
36.20.Kd Electronic structure and spectra
36.40.Cg Electronic and magnetic properties of clusters
36.40.Jn Reactivity of clusters
36.40.Qv Stability and fragmentation of clusters
36.40.Wa Charged clusters
36.90.+f Other topics in exotic clusters
37.00.00 Mechanical control of atoms, molecules, and ions
37.10.&x Atom, molecule, and ion cooling methods
37.10.Gh Atom traps and guides
37.10.Jk Atoms in optical lattices
37.10.Mn Slowing and cooling of molecules
37.10.Pq Trapping of molecules
37.10.Rs Ion cooling
37.10.Vz Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions
37.20.+j Atomic and molecular beam sources and techniques
37.25.+k Atom interferometry techniques
37.30.+i Atoms, molecules, and ions in cavities
37.90.+j Other topics in mechanical control of atoms, molecules, and ions
39.00.00 Instrumentation and techniques for atomic and molecular physics
39.20.+q Atom interferometry techniques
39.25.+k Atom manipulation
41.00.00 E electron and ion optics
41.60.Dk Transition radiation
Negative-ion beams
41.75.Lx Other advanced accelerator concepts
41.85.Ar Particle beam extraction, beam injection
41.85.Ew Particle beam profile, beam intensity
41.85.Ja Particle beam transport
41.85.Ne Electrostatic lenses, septa
41.85.Qg Particle beam analyzers, beam monitors, and Faraday cups
41.85.Si Particle beam collimators, monochromators
42.00.00 Optics
42.15.Eq Optical system design
42.30.Sy Pattern recognition
42.30.Tz C robotic vision
42.40.Jv Computer-generated holograms
42.50.St Nonclassical interferometry, subwavelength lithography
42.50.Tx Optical angular momentum and its quantum aspects
42.50.Vk Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, electrons, and ions
42.50.Xa Optical tests of quantum theory
42.55.Sa Microcavity and microdisk lasers
42.55.Tv Photonic crystal lasers and coherent effects
42.55.Xi Diode-pumped lasers
42.55.Zz Random lasers
42.66.Ew P optic-nerve structure and function
42.66.Lc Vision: light detection, adaptation, and discrimination
42.66.Ne Color vision: color detection, adaptation, and discrimination
42.66.Qg Scales for light and color detection
42.66.Si Psychophysics of vision, binocular vision
42.68.Ge Effects ice crystal phenomena
42.68.Sq Image transmission and formation
42.70.Gi Light-sensitive materials
42.70.Km Infrared transmitting materials
42.72.Ai Infrared sources
42.79.Ek Solar collectors and concentrators
42.79.Mt Schlieren devices
42.79.Nv Optical frequency converters
42.79.Qx Range finders, re laser Doppler velocimeters, SAR, and LIDAR
42.79.Ry Gradient-index
42.79.Ta Optical computers, logic elements, interconnects, neural networks
42.79.Vb Optical storage systems, optical disks
Fiber testing and measurement of fiber parameters
42.81.Ht Gradient-index (GRIN) fiber devices
42.81.Uv Fiber networks
42.82.Bq Design and performance testing of integrated-optical systems
42.82.Ds Interconnects, including holographic interconnects
42.82.Fv Hybrid systems
42.86.+b Optical workshop techniques
42.87.&d Optical testing techniques
42.87.Bg Phase shifting interferometry
42.88.+h Environmental and radiation effects on optical elements, devices, and systems
42.90.+m Other topics in optics
43.00.00 Acoustics
43.05.&k Acoustical Society of America
43.05.Bp Constitution and bylaws
43.05.Dr History
43.05.Ft Honorary members
43.05.Gv Publications, ARLO, Echoes, ASA Web page, electronic archives and references
43.05.Hw Meetings
43.05.Ky Members and membership lists, personal notes, fellows
43.05.Ma Administrative committee activities
43.05.Nb Technical
Technical Council
43.05.Pc Prizes, medals, and other awards
43.05.Re Regional chapters
43.05.Sf Obituaries
43.10.&a General
43.10.Gi Editorials, Forum
43.10.Hj Books and book reviews
43.10.Jk Bibliographies
43.10.Km Patents
43.10.Ln Surveys and tutorial papers relating t tutorial papers on applied acoustics
43.10.Mq Tutorial papers of historical and philosophical nature
43.10.Nq News with relevance to acoustics, nonacoustical theories of interest to acoustics
43.10.Pr Information technology, internet, nonacoustical devices of interest to acoustics
43.10.Qs Notes relating to acoustics as a profession
43.10.Vx Errata
43.15.+s Standards
43.20.&f General linear acoustics
43.20.Gp Reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and scattering of elastic and poroelastic waves
43.20.Hq Velocity and attenuation of acoustic waves
43.20.Jr Velocity and attenuation of elastic and poroelastic waves
43.20.Ks Standing waves, resonance, normal modes
43.20.Mv Waveguides, wave propagation in tubes and ducts
43.20.Px Transient radiation and scattering
43.20.Tb Interaction of vibrating structures with surrounding medium
43.20.Wd Analogies
43.20.Ye Measurement methods and instrumentation
43.25.Ba Parameters of nonlinearity of the medium
43.25.Cb Macrosonic propagation, fi shock waves
43.25.Fe Effect of nonlinearity on acoustic surface waves
43.25.Gf S resonance
43.25.Jh Reflection, refraction, interference, scattering, and diffraction of intense sound waves
43.25.Lj Parametric arrays, interaction of sound with sound, virtual sources
43.25.Qp Radiation pressure
43.25.Rq Solitons, chaos
43.25.Ts Nonlinear acoustical and dynamical systems
43.25.Uv Acoustic levitation
43.25.Zx Measurement methods and instrumentation for nonlinear acoustics
43.28.+h Aeroacoustics and atmospheric sound
43.28.Dm Infrasound and acoustic-gravity waves
43.28.En Interaction of sound with ground surfaces, ground cover and topography, acoustic impedance of outdoor surfaces
43.28.Fp Outdoor sound propagation through a stationary atmosphere, meteorological factors
43.28.Gq Outdoor sound propagation and scattering in a turbulent atmosphere, and in non-uniform flow fields
43.28.Hr Outdoor sound sources
43.28.Js Numerical models for outdoor propagation
43.28.Kt Aerothermoacoustics and combustion acoustics
43.28.Lv Statistical characteristics of sound fields and propagation parameters
43.28.Ra Generation of sound by fluid flow, aerodynamic sound and turbulence
43.28.Tc Sound-in-air measurements, methods and instrumentation for location, navigation, altimetry, and sound ranging
43.28.Vd Measurement methods and instrumentation to determine or evaluate atmospheric parameters, winds, turbulence, temperatures, and pollutants in air
43.28.We Measurement methods and instrumentation for remote sensing and for inverse problems
43.30.Bp Normal mode propagation of sound in water
43.30.Cq Ray propagation of sound in water
43.30.Dr Hybrid and asymptotic propagation theories, related experiments
43.30.Es Velocity, attenuation, refraction, and diffraction in water, Doppler effect
43.30.Ft Volume scattering
43.30.Gv Backscattering, echoes, and reverberation in water due to combinations of boundaries
43.30.Hw Rough interface scattering
43.30.Ky Structures and materials for abso propagation in fluid-filled permeable material
43.30.Lz Underwater applications of explosions
43.30.Ma Ac ice covers, seismic underwater acoustics
43.30.Nb N generation mechanisms and characteristics of the field
43.30.Pc Ocean parameter estimation b imaging, inversion, acoustic tomography
43.30.Qd Gl ocean basin thermometry, transbasin acoustics
43.30.Re Signal coherence or fluctuation due to sound propagation/scattering in the ocean
43.30.Sf Acoustical dete passive and active
43.30.Tg Navigational instruments using underwater sound
43.30.Vh Active sonar systems
43.30.Wi Passive sonar systems and algorithms, matched field processing in underwater acoustics
43.30.Xm Underwater measurement and calibration instrumentation and procedures
43.30.Yj Transducers and transducer arrays
transducer calibration
43.30.Zk Experimental modeling
43.35.+d Ultrasonics, quantum acoustics, and physical effects of sound
43.35.Ae Ultrasonic velocity, dispersion, scattering, diffraction, and attenuation in gases
43.35.Dh Pretersonics (sound of frequency above 10 GHz); Brillouin scattering
43.35.Ei Acoustic cavitation in liquids
43.35.Fj Ultrasonic relaxation processes in gases, liquids, and solids
43.35.Gk Phonons in crystal lattices, quantum acoustics
43.35.Hl Sonoluminescence
43.35.Kp Plasma acoustics
43.35.Lq Low-temperature acoustics, sound in liquid helium
43.35.Mr Acoustics of viscoelastic materials
43.35.Ns Acoustical properties of thin films
43.35.Ty Other physical effects of sound
43.35.Vz Chemical effects of ultrasound
43.35.Wa Biological effects of ultrasound, ultrasonic tomography
43.38.+n T acoustical devices for the generation and reproduction of sound
43.38.Ar Transducing principles, materials, and structures: general
43.38.Bs Electrostatic transducers
43.38.Ct Magnetostrictive transducers
43.38.Dv Electromagnetic and electrodynamic transducers
43.38.Ew Feedback transducers
43.38.Fx Piezoelectric and ferroelectric transducers
43.38.Gy Semiconductor transducers
43.38.Hz Transducer arrays, acoustic interaction effects in arrays
43.38.Lc Amplifiers, attenuators, and audio controls
43.38.Md Sound recording and reproducing systems, general concepts
43.38.Ne Mechanical, optical, and photographic recording and reproducing systems
43.38.Pf Hydroacoustic and hydraulic transducers
43.38.Qg Magnetic and electrostatic recording and reproducing systems
43.38.Rh Surface acoustic wave transducers
43.38.Si Telephones, earphones, sound power telephones, and intercommunication systems
43.38.Tj Public address systems, sound-reinforcement systems
43.38.Vk Stereophonic reproduction
43.38.Wl Broadcasting (radio and television)
43.38.Yn Impulse transducers
43.40.+s Structural acoustics and vibration
43.40.&r Structural acoustics and vibration
43.40.At Experimental and theoretical studies of vibrating systems
43.40.Cw Vibrations of strings, rods, and beams
43.40.Dx Vibrations of membranes and plates
43.40.Ey Vibrations of shells
43.40.Fz Acoustic scattering by elastic structures
43.40.Ga Nonlinear vibration
43.40.Hb Random vibration
43.40.Jc Shock and shock reduction and absorption
43.40.Kd Impact and impact reduction, mechanical transients
43.40.Le Techniques for nondestructive evaluation and monitoring, acoustic emission
43.40.Ng Effects of vibration and shock on biological systems, including man
43.40.Ph Seismology and geo seismographs
43.40.Qi Effect of sound on structures, spatial statistics of structural vibration
43.40.Rj Radiation from vibrating structures into fluid media
43.40.Sk Inverse problems in structural acoustics and vibration
43.40.Tm Vibration isolators, attenuators, and dampers
43.40.Vn Active vibration control
43.40.Yq Instrumentation and techniques for tests and measurement relating to shock and vibration, including vibration pickups, indicators, and generators, mechanical impedance
43.50.+y Noise: its effects and control
43.50.&x Noise: its effects and control
43.50.Ba Noisiness: rating methods and criteria
43.50.Cb Noise spectra, determination of sound power
43.50.Ed Noise generation
43.50.Fe Noise masking systems
43.50.Gf Noise control at source: redesign, application of absorptive materials and reactive elements, mufflers, noise silencers, noise barriers, and attenuators, etc.
43.50.Hg Noise control at the ear
43.50.Jh Noise in buildings and general machinery noise
43.50.Ki Active noise control
43.50.Lj Transportation noise sources: air, road, rail, and marine vehicles
43.50.Nm Aerodynamic and jet noise
43.50.Pn Impulse noise and noise due to impact
43.50.Qp Effects of noise on man and society
43.50.Rq Environmental noise, measurement, analysis, statistical characteristics
43.50.Sr Community noise, noise zoning, by-laws, and legislation
43.50.Vt Topographical and meteorological factors in noise propagation
43.50.Yw Instrumentation and techniques for noise measurement and analysis
43.55.+p Architectural acoustics
43.55.Br Room acoustics: t reverberation, normal modes, diffusion, transient and steady-state response
43.55.Cs Stationary respon spatial statist random testing
43.55.Ev Sound absorption properties of materials: theory and measurement of sound abs acoustic impedance and admittance
43.55.Fw Auditorium and enclosure design
43.55.Gx Studies of existing auditoria and enclosures
43.55.Hy Subjective effects in room acoustics, speech in rooms
43.55.Jz Sound-reinforcement systems for rooms and enclosures
43.55.Ka Computer simulation of acoustics in enclosures, modeling
43.55.Lb Electrical simulation of reverberation
43.55.Mc Room acoustics measuring instruments, computer measurement of room properties
43.55.Nd Reverberation room design: theory, applications to measurements of sound absorption, transmission loss, sound power
43.55.Pe Anechoic chamber design, wedges
43.55.Rg Sound transmission through walls and through ducts: theory and measurement
43.55.Ti Sound-isolating structures, values of transmission coefficients
43.55.Vj Vibration-isolating supports in building acoustics
43.55.Wk Damping of panels
43.58.+z Acoustical measurements and instrumentation
43.58.Bh Acoustic impedance measurement
43.58.Dj Sound velocity
43.58.Fm Sound level meters, level recorders, sound pressure, particle velocity, and sound intensity measurements, meters, and controllers
43.58.Gn Acoustic impulse analyzers and measurements
43.58.Hp Tuning forks, frequency measuring and r time standards and chronographs
43.58.Jq Wave and tone synthesizers
43.58.Mt Phase meters
43.58.Pw Rayleigh disks
43.58.Ry Distortion: frequency, nonlinear, phase, measurement of distortion
43.58.Ta Computers and computer programs in acoustics
43.58.Vb Calibration of acoustical devices and systems
43.58.Wc Electrical and mechanical oscillators
43.60.+d Acoustic signal processing
43.60.Ac Theory of acoustic signal processing
43.60.Bf Acoustic signal detection and classification, applications to control systems
43.60.Cg Statistical properties of signals and noise
43.60.Dh Signal processing for communications: telephony and telemetry, sound pickup and reproduction, multimedia
43.60.Ek Acoustic signal coding, morphology, and transformation
43.60.Fg Acoustic array systems and processing, beam-forming
43.60.Gk Space-time signal processing, other than matched field processing
43.60.Hj Time-frequency signal processing, wavelets
43.60.Jn Source localization and parameter estimation
43.60.Kx Matched field processing
43.60.Lq Acoustic imaging, displays, pattern recognition, feature extraction
43.60.Mn Adaptive processing
43.60.Np Acoustic signal processing techniques for neural nets and learning systems
43.60.Pt Signal processing techniques for acoustic inverse problems
43.60.Qv Signal processing instrumentation, integrated systems, smart transducers, devices and architectures, displays and interfaces for acoustic systems
43.60.Rw Remote sensing methods, acoustic tomography
43.60.Sx Acoustic holography
43.60.Tj Wave front reconstruction, acoustic time-reversal, and phase conjugation
43.60.Uv Model-based signal processing
43.60.Wy Non-stationary signal analysis, non-linear systems, and higher order
43.64.+r Physiological acoustics
43.64.&q Physiological acoustics
43.64.Bt Models and theories of the auditory system
43.64.Dw Anatomy of the cochlea and auditory nerve
43.64.Fy Anatomy of the auditory central nervous system
43.64.Gz Biochemistry and pharmacology of the auditory system
43.64.Ha Acoustical propert middle-ear mechanics and reflex
43.64.Jb Otoacoustic emissions
43.64.Kc Cochlear mechanics
43.64.Ld Physiology of hair cells
43.64.Me Effects of electrical stimulation, cochlear implant
43.64.Nf Cochlear electrophysiology
43.64.Pg Electrophysiology of the auditory nerve
43.64.Qh Electrophysiology of the auditory central nervous system
43.64.Ri Evoked responses to sounds
43.64.Sj Neural responses to speech
43.64.Tk Physiology of sound generation and detection by animals
43.64.Vm Physiology of the somatosensory system
43.64.Wn Effects of noise and trauma on the auditory system
43.64.Yp Instruments and methods
43.66.+y Psychological acoustics
43.66.Ba Models and theories of auditory processes
43.66.Cb Loudness, absolute threshold
43.66.Dc Masking
43.66.Ed Auditory fatigue, temporary threshold shift
43.66.Fe Discrimination: intensity and frequency
43.66.Gf Detection and discrimination of sound by animals
43.66.Hg Pitch
43.66.Jh Timbre, timbre in musical acoustics
43.66.Ki Subjective tones
43.66.Mk Temporal and sequentia auditory grouping in relation to music
43.66.Nm Phase effects
43.66.Pn Binaural hearing
43.66.Qp Localization of sound sources
43.66.Rq Dichotic listening
43.66.Sr Deafness, audiometry, aging effects
43.66.Ts Auditory prostheses, hearing aids
43.66.Vt Hearing protection
43.66.Wv Vibration and tactile senses
43.66.Yw Instruments and methods related to hearing and its measurement
43.70.+i Speech production
43.70.&h Speech production
43.70.Aj Anatomy and physiology of the vocal tract, speech aerodynamics, auditory kinetics
43.70.Bk Models and theories of speech production
43.70.Dn Disordered speech
43.70.Ep Development of speech production
43.70.Fq Acoustical correlates of phonetic segments and suprasegmental properties: stress, timing, and intonation
43.70.Gr Larynx
voice production characteristics
43.70.Jt Instrumentation and methodology for speech production research
43.70.Kv Cross-linguistic speech production and acoustics
43.70.Mn Relations between speech production and perception
43.71.+m Speech perception
43.71.&k Speech perception
43.71.An Models and theories of speech perception
43.71.Bp Perception of voice and talker characteristics
43.71.Es Vowel and
perception of words, sentences, and fluent speech
43.71.Ft Development of speech perception
43.71.Gv Measures of speech perception (intelligibility and quality)
43.71.Hw Cross-language perception of speech
43.71.Ky Speech perception by the hearing impaired
43.71.Lz Speech perception by the aging
43.71.Ma Visual and tactile speech perception
43.71.Pc Peripheral and central mechanisms in speech perception
43.71.Qr Neurophysiology of speech perception
43.71.Rt Sensory mechanisms in speech perception
43.71.Sy Spoken language processing by humans
43.72.+q Speech processing and communication systems
43.72.&p Speech processing and communication systems
43.72.Ar Speech analysis and parametric representation of speech
43.72.Bs Neural networks for speech recognition
43.72.Ct Acoustical methods for determining vocal tract shapes
43.72.Dv Speech-noise interaction
43.72.Ew Speech enhancement techniques
43.72.Fx Talker identification and adaptation algorithms
43.72.Gy Narrow, medium, and wideband speech coding
43.72.Ja Speech synthesis and synthesis techniques
43.72.Kb Speech communication systems and dialogue systems
43.72.Lc Time and frequency alignment procedures for speech
43.72.Ne Automatic speech recognition systems
43.72.Pf Automatic talker recognition systems
43.72.Qr Auditory synthesis and recognition
43.72.Uv Forensic acoustics
43.75.+a Music and musical instruments
43.75.Bc Scales, intonation, vibrato, composition
43.75.Cd Music perception and cognition
43.75.De Bowed stringed instruments
43.75.Ef Woodwinds
43.75.Fg Brass instruments and other lip-vibrated instruments
43.75.Gh Plucked string instruments
43.75.Hi Drums
43.75.Kk Bells, gongs, cymbals, mallet percussion, and similar instruments
43.75.Lm Free reed instruments
43.75.Mn Pianos and other struck string instruments
43.75.Np Pipe organs
43.75.Pq Reed woodwind instruments
43.75.Qr Flutes and similar wind instruments
43.75.Rs Singing
43.75.St Musical performance, training, and analysis
43.75.Tv Electro-acoustic and electronic instruments
43.75.Wx Electronic and computer music
43.75.Xz Automatic music recognition, classification, and information retrieval
43.75.Yy Instrumentation and measurement methods for musical acoustics
43.75.Zz Analysis, synthesis, and processing of musical sounds
43.80.+p Bioacoustics
43.80.&n Bioacoustics
43.80.Cs Acoustical characteristics of biological media: molecular species, cellular level tissues
43.80.Ev Acoustical measurement methods in biological systems and media
43.80.Gx Mechanisms of action of acoustic energy on biological systems: physical processes, sites of action
43.80.Jz Use of acoustic energy
43.80.Ka Sound production by animals: mechanisms, characteristics, populations, biosonar
43.80.Lb Sound reception by animals: anatomy, physiology, auditory capacities, processing
43.80.Nd Effects of noise on animals and associated behavior, protective mechanisms
43.80.Pe Agroacoustics
43.80.Qf Medical diagnosis with acoustics
43.80.Sh Medical use of ultrasonics for tissue modification
43.80.Vj Acoustical medical instrumentation and measurement techniques
43.90.+v Other topics in acoustics
44.00.00 Heat transfer
44.15.+a Channel and internal heat flow
44.20.+b Boundary layer heat flow
44.27.+g Forced convection
45.00.00 Classical mechanics of discrete systems
45.10.&b Computational methods in classical mechanics
45.10.Db Variational and optimization methods
45.10.Hj Perturbation and fractional calculus methods
45.10.Na Geometrical and tensorial methods
45.20.Dd Newtonian mechanics
45.20.Jj Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics
45.20.da Forces and torques
45.20.dg Mechanical energy, work, and power
45.30.+s General linear dynamical systems
45.40.&f Dynamics and kinematics of rigid bodies
45.40.Aa Translation kinematics
45.40.Bb Rotational kinematics
45.40.Gj Ballistics ( rockets)
45.40.Ln Robotics
45.50.&j Dynamics and kinematics of a particle and a system of particles
45.50.Dd General motion
45.50.Jf Few- and many-body systems
45.70.&n Granular systems
45.70.Cc S granular compaction
45.70.Ht Avalanches
45.70.Mg Granular flow: mixing, segregation and stratification
45.70.Qj Pattern formation
45.70.Vn Granular model traffic flow
45.80.+r Control of mechanical systems
45.90.+t Other topics in classical mechanics of discrete systems
46.00.00 Continuum mechanics of solids
46.05.+b General theory of continuum mechanics of solids
46.15.&x Computational methods in continuum mechanics
46.15.Cc Variational and optimizational methods
46.15.Ff Perturbation and complex analysis methods
46.25.&y Static elasticity
46.25.Cc Theoretical studies
46.25.Hf Thermoelasticity and electromagnetic elasticity (electroelasticity, magnetoelasticity)
46.32.+x Static buckling and instability
46.35.+z Viscoelasticity, plasticity, viscoplasticity
46.40.&f Vibrations and mechanical waves
46.40.Cd Mechanical wave propagation (including diffraction, scattering, and dispersion)
46.40.Jj Aeroelasticity and hydroelasticity
46.50.+a Fracture mechanics, fatigue and cracks
46.55.+d Tribology and mechanical contacts
46.65.+g Random phenomena and media
46.70.&p Application of continuum mechanics to structures
46.70.De Beams, plates, and shells
46.70.Hg Membranes, rods, and strings
46.70.Lk Other structures
46.80.+j Measurement methods and techniques in continuum mechanics of solids
46.90.+s Other topics in continuum mechanics of solids
47.00.00 Fluid dynamics
47.10.Df Hamiltonian formulations
47.10.Fg Dynamical systems methods
47.11.+j Computational methods in fluid dynamics
47.11.Bc Finite difference methods
47.11.Df Finite volume methods
47.11.Fg Finite element methods
47.11.Hj Boundary element methods
47.11.Kb Spectral methods
47.11.Mn Molecular dynamics methods
47.11.Qr Lattice gas
47.11.St Multi-scale methods
47.15.Cb Laminar boundary layers
47.15.Fe Stability of laminar flows
47.15.Gf Low-Reynolds-number (creeping) flows
47.15.Hg Potential flows
47.15.K& Inviscid laminar flows
47.15.Ki Inviscid flows with vorticity
47.15.Pn Laminar suspensions
47.15.Rq Laminar flows in cavities, channels, ducts, and conduits
47.15.St Free shear layers
47.15.Tr Laminar wakes
47.15.Uv Laminar jets
47.15.gm Thin film flows
47.15.gp Hele-Shaw flows
47.15.ki Inviscid flows with vorticity
47.15.km Potential flows
47.17.+e Mechanical properties of fluids
47.20.Cq Inviscid instability
47.20.Gv Viscous and viscoelastic instabilities
47.20.Hw Morph phase changes
47.20.Lz Secondary instabilities
47.20.Ma Interfacial instabilities (e.g., Rayleigh-Taylor)
47.20.Pc Flow receptivity
Transition to turbulence
47.27.Eq Turbulence simulation and modeling
47.27.Lx Wall-bounded thin shear flows
47.27.N& Wall-bounded shear flow turbulence
47.27.Nz Boundary layer and shear turbulence
47.27.Pa Thick shear flows
47.27.Rc Turbulence control
47.27.Sd Turbulence generated noise
47.27.T& Turbulent transport processes
47.27.Te Convection and heat transfer
47.27.Vf Wakes
47.27.W& Boundary-free shear flow turbulence
47.27.Wg Jets
47.27.eb Statistical theories and models
47.27.ek Direct numerical simulations
47.27.em Eddy- Reynolds stress modeling
47.27.ep Large-eddy simulations
47.27.nb Boundary layer turbulence
47.27.nd Channel flow
47.27.nf Flows in pipes and nozzles
47.27.tb Turbulent diffusion
47.27.te Turbulent convective heat transfer
47.27.wb Turbulent wakes
47.27.wg Turbulent jets
47.27.wj Turbulent mixing layers
47.32.Cc Vortex dynamics
47.32.Ff Separated flows
47.32.cb Vortex interactions
47.32.cf Vortex reconnection and rings
47.32.ck Vortex streets
47.35.&i Hydrodynamic waves
47.35.Jk Wave breaking
47.35.Lf Wave-structure interactions
47.35.Tv Magnetohydrodynamic waves
47.45.&n Rarefied gas dynamics
47.45.Dt Free molecular flows
47.45.Nd Accommodation
47.50.+d Non-Newtonian fluid flows
47.50.&d Non-Newtonian fluid flows
47.50.Cd Modeling
47.50.Ef Measurements
47.50.Gj Instabilities
47.51.+a Mixing
47.54.+r P pattern formation
47.54.&r P pattern formation
47.54.Bd Theoretical aspects
47.54.De Experimental aspects
47.54.Fj Chemical and biological applications
47.54.Jk Materials science applications
47.55.&t Multiphase and stratified flows
47.55.Bx Cavitation
47.55.Ca Gas/liquid flows
47.55.Dz Drops and bubbles
47.55.Hd Stratified flows
47.55.Iv Core-annular flows
47.55.Kf Particle-laden flows
47.55.Lm Fluidized beds
47.55.Mh Flows through porous media
47.55.N& Interfacial flows
47.55.P& Buoyancy- convection
47.55.db Drop and bubble formation
47.55.dd Bubble dynamics
47.55.df Breakup and coalescence
47.55.dk Surfactant effects
47.55.dm Thermocapillary effects
47.55.nb Capillary and thermocapillary flows
47.55.nd Spreading films
47.55.nk Liquid bridges
47.55.nm Curtains/sheets
47.55.np Contact lines
47.55.pd Multidiffusive convection
47.55.pf Marangoni convection
47.57.&s Complex fluids and colloidal systems
47.57.Bc Foams and emulsions
47.57.E& Suspensions
47.57.Gc Granular flow
47.57.J& Colloidal systems
47.57.Lj Flows of liquid crystals
47.57.Ng Polymers and polymer solutions
47.57.Qk Rheological aspects
47.57.eb Diffusion and aggregation
47.57.ef Sedimentation and migration
47.57.jb Microemulsions
47.57.jd Electrokinetic effects
47.60.&i Flow phenomena in quasi-one-dimensional systems
47.60.Dx Flows in ducts and channels
47.60.Kz Flows and jets through nozzles
47.61.&k Micro- and nano- scale flow phenomena
47.61.Cb Non-continuum effects
47.61.Fg Flows in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) and nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS)
47.61.Jd Multiphase flows
47.61.Ne Micromixing
47.62.+q Flow control
47.63.&b Biological fluid dynamics
47.63.Cb Blood flow in cardiovascular system
47.63.Ec Pulmonary fluid mechanics
47.63.Jd Microcirculation and flow through tissues
47.63.M& Biopropulsion in water and air
47.63.mc High-Reynolds-number motions
47.63.mf Low-Reynolds-number motions
47.63.mh Transport processes and drug delivery
47.65.+a Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics
47.65.Cb Magnetic fluids and ferrofluids
47.65.Gx Electrorheological fluids
47.65.Md Plasma dynamos
47.70.&n Reactive and radiative flows
47.70.Mc Radiation gas dynamics
47.70.Nd Nonequilibrium gas dynamics
47.75.+f Relativistic fluid dynamics
47.80.+v Instrumentation for fluid dynamics
47.80.Jk Flow visualization and imaging
47.85.&g Applied fluid mechanics
47.85.Kn Hydraulic and pneumatic machinery
47.85.L& Flow control
47.85.M& Mater industrial applications
47.85.Np Fluidics
47.85.lb Drag reduction
47.85.ld Boundary layer control
47.85.lf Flow noise reduction
47.85.lk Mixing enhancement
47.85.mb Coating flows
47.85.md Polymer processing flows
47.85.mf Lubrication flows
47.90.+a Other topics in fluid dynamics
51.00.00 Physics of gases
51.35.+a M compressibility
51.60.+a Magnetic properties
51.90.+r Other topics in the physics of gases
52.00.00 Physics of plasmas and electric discharges
52.25.Ya Neutrals in plasmas
52.27.&h Basic studies of specific kinds of plasmas
52.27.Aj Single-component, electron-positive-ion plasmas
52.27.Jt Nonneutral plasmas
52.30.Ex Two-fluid and multi-fluid plasmas
52.30.Gz Gyrokinetics
52.35.Lv Other linear waves
52.35.Vd Magnetic reconnection
52.38.Fz Laser-induced magnetic fields in plasmas
52.38.Mf Laser ablation
52.50.Nr Plasma heating by DC ohmic heating, arcs
52.55.Wq C helicity injection
52.57.Bc Target design and fabrication
52.57.Fg Implosion symmetry and hydrodynamic instability (Rayleigh-Taylor, Richtmyer-Meshkov, imprint, etc.)
52.57.Kk Fast ignition of compressed fusion fuels
52.58.&c Other confinement methods
52.58.Ei Light-ion inertial confinement
52.58.Hm Heavy-ion inertial confinement
52.58.Qv Electrostatic and high-frequency confinement
52.59.Bi Grid- and ion-diode-accelerated beams
52.59.Dk Magneto-plasma accelerated plasmas
52.59.Fn Multistage accelerated heavy-ion beams
52.59.Hq Dense plasma focus
52.59.Mv High-voltage diodes
52.59.Px Hard X-ray sources
52.59.Qy Wire array Z-pinches
52.59.Rz Free-electron devices
52.59.Sa Space-charge-dominated beams
52.59.Tb Moderate-intensity beams
52.59.Wd Emittance-dominated beams
52.59.Ye Plasma devices for generation of coherent radiation
52.65.Cc Particle orbit and trajectory
52.65.Pp Monte Carlo methods
52.65.Rr Particle-in-cell method
52.65.Tt Gyrofluid and gyrokinetic simulations
52.65.Ww Hybrid methods
52.65.Yy Molecular dynamics methods
52.70.La X-ray and γ-ray measurements
52.70.Nc Particle measurements
52.72.+v Laboratory studies of space- and astrophysical-plasma processes
52.75.Hn Plasma torches
52.75.Kq Plasma switches (e.g., spark gaps)
52.75.Xx Thermionic and filament-based sources (e.g., Q machines, double- and triple-plasma devices, etc.)
52.77.Bn Etching and cleaning
52.77.Dq Plasma-based ion implantation and deposition
52.77.Fv High-pressure, high-current plasmas
52.80.Sm Magnetoactive discharges (e.g., Penning discharges)
52.80.Yr Discharges for spectral sources (including inductively coupled plasma)
61.00.00 Structure o crystallography
61.05.J& Electron diffraction and scattering
61.05.Np Atom, molecule, and ion scattering (for structure determination only)
61.05.Qr Magnetic
Mössbauer spectroscopy (for structure determination only)
61.05.Tv N neutron tomography
61.05.cc Theories of x-ray diffraction and scattering
61.05.cf X-ray scattering (including small-angle scattering)
61.05.cj X-ray absorption spectroscopy: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc.
61.05.cm X-ray reflectometry (surfaces, interfaces, films)
61.05.cp X-ray diffraction
61.05.fd Theories of neutron diffraction and scattering
61.05.fj Neutron reflectometry
61.05.fm Neutron diffraction
61.05.jd Theories of electron diffraction and scattering
61.05.jh Low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) and reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED)
61.05.jm Convergent-beam electron diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, nanodiffraction
61.05.jp Electron holography
61.05.js X-ray photoelectron diffraction
61.10.Dp Theories of diffraction and scattering
61.12.Ha Neutron reflectometry
61.14.Lj Convergent-beam electron diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, nanodiffraction
61.14.Nm Electron holography
61.14.Qp X-ray photoelectron diffraction
61.18.&j Other methods of structure determination
61.18.Bn Atom, molecule, and ion scattering
61.18.Fs Magnetic
Mossbauer spectroscopy
61.20.Qg Structure of associated liquids: electrolytes, molten salts, etc.
61.25.Bi Liquid noble gases
61.25.Em Molecular liquids
61.25.H& Macromolecular an polymer melts
61.25.he Polymer solutions
61.25.hk Polymer melts and blends
61.25.hp Polymer swelling, cross linking
61.30.Pq Microconfined liquid crystals: droplets, cylinders, randomly confined liquid crystals, polymer dispersed liquid crystals, and porous systems
61.46.Fg Nanotubes
61.46.Hk Nanocrystals
61.46.Km Structure of nanowires and nanorods (long, free or loosely attached, quantum wires and quantum rods, but not gate-isolated embedded quantum wires)
61.48.Gh Structure of graphene
61.68.+n Crystallographic databases
61.72.Dd Experimental determination of defects by diffraction and scattering
61.72.J& Point defects and defect clusters
61.72.Qq Microscopic defects (voids, inclusions, etc.)
61.72.S& Impurities in crystals
61.72.U& Doping and impurity implantation
61.72.jd Vacancies
61.72.jj Interstitials
61.72.jn Color centers
61.72.sd Impurity concentration
61.72.sh Impurity distribution
61.72.sm Impurity gradients
61.72.uf Ge and Si
61.72.uj III-V and II-VI semiconductors
61.72.up Other materials
61.80.Cb X-ray effects
61.82.&d Radiation effects on specific materials
61.82.Rx Nanocrystalline materials
62.00.00 Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
62.20.D& Elasticity
62.20.F& Deformation and plasticity
62.20.M& Structural failure of materials
62.20.de Elastic moduli
62.20.dj Poisson’s ratio
62.20.dq Other elastic constants
62.20.fg Shape- superelasticity
62.20.fk Ductility, malleability
62.20.fq Plasticity and superplasticity
62.20.me Fatigue
62.20.mj Brittleness
62.20.mm Fracture
62.20.mq Buckling
62.20.mt Cracks
62.23.&c Structural classes of nanoscale systems
62.23.Eg Nanodots
62.23.Hj Nanowires
62.23.Kn Nanosheets
62.23.Pq Composites (nanosystems embedded in a larger structure)
62.23.St Complex nanostructures, including patterned or assembled structures
62.25.+g Mechanical properties of nanoscale materials
62.25.&g Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems
62.25.De Low-frequency properties: response coefficients
62.25.Jk Mechanical modes of vibration
62.25.Mn Fracture/brittleness
62.50.Ef Shock wave effects in solids and liquids
62.80.+f Ultrasonic relaxation
62.90.+k Other topics in mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
63.00.00 Lattice dynamics
63.10.+a General theory
63.20.D& Phonon states and bands, normal modes, and phonon dispersion
63.20.K& Phonon interactions
63.20.dd Measurements
63.20.dh Fitted theory
63.20.kd Phonon-electron interactions
63.20.kg Phonon-phonon interactions
63.20.kk Phonon interactions with other quasiparticles
63.22.+m Phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials
63.22.&m Phonons or vibrational states in low-dimensional structures and nanoscale materials
63.22.Dc Free films
63.22.Gh Nanotubes and nanowires
63.22.Kn Clusters and nanocrystals
63.22.Np Layered systems
63.22.Rc Phonons in graphene
63.50.&x Vibrational states in disordered systems
63.50.Gh Disordered crystalline alloys
63.50.Lm Glasses and amorphous solids
64.00.00 Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
64.30.&t Equations of state of specific substances
64.30.Ef Equations of state of pure metals and alloys
64.30.Jk Equations of state of nonmetals
64.60.A& Specific approaches applied to studies of phase transitions
64.60.Bd General theory of phase transitions
64.60.De Statistical mechanics of model systems (Ising model, Potts model, field-theory models, Monte Carlo techniques, etc.)
64.60.Ej Studies/theory of phase transitions of specific substances
64.60.F& Equilibrium properties near critical points, critical exponents
64.60.Q& Nucleation
64.60.ah Percolation
64.60.al Fractal and multifractal systems
64.60.an Finite-size systems
64.60.aq Networks
64.60.at Convolution
64.60.av Cracks, sandpiles, avalanches, and earthquakes
64.60.fd General theory of critical region behavior
64.60.fh Studies of specific substances in the critical region
64.60.qe General theory and computer simulations of nucleation
64.60.qj Studies of nucleation in specific substances
64.70.D& Solid-liquid transitions
64.70.F& Liquid-vapor transitions
64.70.K& Solid-solid transitions
64.70.M& Transitions in liquid crystals
64.70.Nd Structural transitions in nanoscale materials
64.70.P& Glass transitions of specific systems
64.70.Q& Theory and modeling of the glass transition
64.70.Tg Quantum phase transitions
64.70.dg Crystallization of specific substances
64.70.dj Melting of specific substances
64.70.dm General theory of the solid-liquid transition
64.70.fh Boiling and bubble dynamics
64.70.fm Thermodynamics studies of evaporation and condensation
64.70.kd Metals and alloys
64.70.kg Semiconductors
64.70.kj Glasses
64.70.km Polymers
64.70.kp Ionic crystals
64.70.kt Molecular crystals
64.70.mf Theory and modeling of specific liquid crystal transitions, including computer simulation
64.70.mj Experimental studies of liquid crystal transitions
64.70.pe Metallic glasses
64.70.ph Nonmetallic glasses (silicates, oxides, selenides, etc.)
64.70.pj Polymers
64.70.pm Liquids
64.70.pp Liquid crystals
64.70.ps Granules
64.70.pv Colloids
64.70.qd Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
64.70.qj Dynamics and criticality
64.75.&g Phase equilibria
64.75.Bc Solubility
64.75.Cd Phase equilibria of fluid mixtures, including gases, hydrates, etc.
64.75.Ef Mixing
64.75.Gh Phase separation and segregation in model systems (hard spheres, Lennard-Jones, etc.)
64.75.Jk Phase separation and segregation in nanoscale systems
64.75.Lm Phase separation and segregation in oxidation
64.75.Nx Phase separation and segregation in solid solutions
64.75.Op Phase separation and segregation in alloying
64.75.Qr Phase separation and segregation in semiconductors
64.75.St Phase separation and segregation in thin films
64.75.Va Phase separation and segregation in polymer blends/polymeric solutions
64.75.Xc Phase separation and segregation in colloidal systems
64.75.Yz Self-assembly
64.90.+b Other topics in equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
65.00.00 Thermal properties of condensed matter
65.20.&w Thermal properties of liquids
65.20.De General theory of thermodynamic properties of liquids, including computer simulation
65.20.Jk Studies of thermodynamic properties of specific liquids
65.40.G& Other thermodynamical quantities
65.40.gd Entropy
65.40.gh Work functions
65.40.gk Electrochemical properties
65.40.gp Surface energy
65.80.&g Thermal properties of small particles, nanocrystals, nanotubes, and other related systems
65.90.+i Other topics in thermal properties of condensed matter
66.00.00 Nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter
66.10.&x Diffusion and ionic conduction in liquids
66.10.C& Diffusion and thermal diffusion
66.10.cd Thermal diffusion and diffusive energy transport
66.10.cg Mass diffusion, including self-diffusion, mutual diffusion, tracer diffusion, etc.
66.20.Cy Theory and modeling of viscosity and rheological properties, including computer simulation
66.20.Ej Studies of viscosity and rheological properties of specific liquids
66.20.Gd Diffusive momentum transport
66.25.+g Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids
66.30.H& Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals
66.30.J& Diffusion of impurities
66.30.Ma Diffusion in quantum solids
66.30.Ny Che diffusion barriers
66.30.Pa Diffusion in nanoscale solids
66.30.Qa Electromigration
66.30.Xj Thermal diffusivity
66.30.hd Ionic crystals
66.30.hh Glasses
66.30.hk Polymers
66.30.hp Molecular crystals
66.30.je Diffusion of gases
66.30.jj Diffusion of water
66.30.jp Proton diffusion
66.35.+a Quantum tunneling of defects
66.60.+a Thermal conduction in nonmetallic liquids
66.70.&f Nonelectronic thermal conduction and heat-pulse p thermal waves
66.70.Df Metals, alloys, and semiconductors
66.70.Hk Glasses and polymers
66.70.Lm Other systems such as ionic crystals, molecular crystals, nanotubes, etc.
66.90.+r Other topics in nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter
67.00.00 Quantum fluids and solids
67.10.&j Quantum fluids: general properties
67.10.Ba Boson degeneracy
67.10.Db Fermion degeneracy
67.10.Fj Quantum statistical theory
67.10.Hk Quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of non-degenerate fluids
67.10.Jn Transport properties and hydrodynamics
67.25.&k 4He
67.25.B& Normal phase of 4He
67.25.D& Superfluid phase
67.25.bd Thermodynamic properties
67.25.bf Transport, hydrodynamics
67.25.bh Films and restricted geometries
67.25.de Thermodynamic properties
67.25.dg Transport, hydrodynamics, and superflow
67.25.dj Superfluid transition and critical phenomena
67.25.dk Vortices and turbulence
67.25.dm Two- phenomenology
67.25.dp Films
67.25.dr Restricted geometries
67.25.dt Sound and excitations
67.25.du Relaxation phenomena
67.25.dw Superfluidity in small clusters
67.30.&n 3He
67.30.E& Normal phase of 3He
67.30.H& Superfluid phase of 3He
67.30.ef Thermodynamics
67.30.eh Transport and hydrodynamics
67.30.ej Films and restricted geometries
67.30.em Excitations
67.30.ep Spin polarized 3He
67.30.hb Transport, hydrodynamics, and superflow
67.30.he Textures and vortices
67.30.hj Spin dynamics
67.30.hm Impurities
67.30.hp Interfaces
67.30.hr Films
67.30.ht Restricted geometries
67.40.Db Quantu ground state, elementary excitations
67.40.Rp Films and weak link transport
67.40.Yv Impurities and other defects
67.55.Ig Ions in normal liquid 3He
67.55.Jd Collective modes
67.55.Lf Impurities
67.57.Gh Ions in superfluid 3He
67.57.Np Behavior near interfaces
67.57.Pq Impurities
67.60.Bc Boson mixtures
67.60.Fp Bose-Fermi mixtures
67.60.G& Solutions of 3He in liquid 4He
67.60.Hr Dilute superfluid 3He in He II
67.60.Js Ions in liquid 3He-4He mixtures
67.60.gc Spin polarized solutions
67.60.gf Films
67.60.gj Restricted geometries
67.63.&r Hydrogen and isotopes
67.63.Cd Molecular hydrogen and isotopes
67.63.Gh Atomic hydrogen and isotopes
67.65.+z Spin-polarized hydrogen and helium
67.80.B& Solid 4He
67.80.D& Solid 3He
67.80.F& Solids of hydrogen and isotopes
67.80.K& Other supersolids
67.80.bd Superfluidity in solid 4He, supersolid 4He
67.80.bf Liquid- growth kinetics
67.80.de Structure, lattice dynamics and sound
67.80.dj Defects, impurities, and diffusion
67.80.dk Magnetic properties, phases, and NMR
67.80.dm Films
67.80.ff Molecular hydrogen and isotopes
67.80.fh Atomic hydrogen and isotopes
67.80.kb Supersolid phases on lattices
67.85.Bc Static properties of condensates
67.85.De Dynamic prope excitations, and superfluid flow
67.85.Fg Multic spinor condensates
67.85.Hj Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials
67.85.Jk Other Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena
67.85.Lm Degenerate Fermi gases
67.85.Pq Mixtures of Bose and Fermi gases
68.00.00 Sur thin films and nanosystems (structure and nonelectronic properties)
68.03.&g Gas-liquid and vacuum-liquid interfaces
68.03.Kn Dynamics (capillary waves)
68.05.Cf Liquid-liquid interface structure: measurements and simulations
68.05.Gh Interfacial properties of microemulsions
68.08.Bc Wetting
68.08.De Liquid-solid interface structure: measurements and simulations
68.18.&g Langmuir-Blodgett films on liquids
68.35.Af Atomic scale friction
68.35.B& Structure of clean surfaces (and surface reconstruction)
68.35.bd Metals and alloys
68.35.bg Semiconductors
68.35.bj Amorphous semiconductors, glasses
68.35.bm Polymers, organics
68.35.bp Fullerenes
68.35.bt Other materials
68.37.Ma Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)
68.37.Nq Low energy electron microscopy (LEEM)
68.37.Og High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM)
68.37.Rt Magnetic force microscopy (MFM)
68.37.Tj Acoustic force microscopy
68.37.Uv Near-field scanning microscopy and spectroscopy
68.37.Xy Scanning Auger microscopy, photoelectron microscopy
68.43.Bc Ab initio calculations of adsorbate structure and reactions
68.43.De Statistical mechanics of adsorbates
68.43.Hn Structure of assemblies of adsorbates (two- and three-dimensional clustering)
68.43.Nr Desorption kinetics
68.43.Pq Adsorbate vibrations
68.43.Rs Electron stimulated desorption
68.43.Tj Photon stimulated desorption
68.43.Vx Thermal desorption
68.47.&b Solid-gas/vacuum interfaces: types of surfaces
68.47.Gh Oxide surfaces
68.47.Jn Clusters on oxide surfaces
68.47.Mn Polymer surfaces
68.49.&h Surface characterization by particle-surface scattering
68.49.Bc Atom scattering from surfaces (diffraction and energy transfer)
68.49.Df Molecule scattering from surfaces (energy transfer, resonances, trapping)
68.49.Fg Cluster scattering from surfaces
68.55.&a Thin film structure and morphology
68.55.Ac Nucleation and growth: microscopic aspects
68.55.J& Morphology of films
68.55.ag Semiconductors
68.55.aj Insulators
68.55.am Polymers and organics
68.55.ap Fullerenes
68.55.at Other materials
68.55.jd Thickness
68.55.jm Texture
68.60.&p Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic
68.60.Wm Other nonelectronic physical properties
68.65.Fg Quantum wells
68.65.Hb Quantum dots (patterned in quantum wells)
68.65.La Quantum wires (patterned in quantum wells)
71.00.00 Electronic structure of bulk materials
71.10.Hf Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, electron phase diagrams and phase transitions in model systems
71.10.Li Excited states and pairing interactions in model systems
71.10.Pm Fermions in reduced dimensions
71.15.Pd Molecular dynamics calculations (Car-Parrinello) and other numerical simulations
71.15.Qe Excited states: methodology
71.15.Rf Relativistic eff}