there和here的区别 wii be和 It will be 有什么区别? 给好评

We&will&be&there
“”“We will be there,honey~”“We all will be there”And then we will be there.
0931l can do it.And I will.
092010H1N1
――――――
20102009It's our dream and we will be
I'm now hereisn't it?
CUPL,Just do it!
45none of anyone’s business.
I try to do!
we willWe wii be there.I do believe it!
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>>>There _____a test tomorrow. [ ]A. is B. will be C. will ..
There _____&a test tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. will have
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:0112
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“There _____a test tomorrow. [ ]A. is B. will be C. will ..”主要考查你对&&一般将来时,there be 句型&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
一般将来时there be 句型
一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般句型有:肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句:will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词)The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。一般将来时的构成:1. 用will或shall表示    “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall,如:    ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。   & ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。   & ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?    ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?    2. 用be going to结构表示   &“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:   & ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。   & ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。    3. 用现在进行时表示    表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:    ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。    ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。    4. 用一般现在时表示    根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:    ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。   & ②If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。    5. 用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示,如:    ①He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。   & ②They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了。be going to与will的区别:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情,will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
shall和will区别:1.shall和will常常缩写成'll,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。基本句型:be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。be about to+动词原形,意为马上作某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的,当句子主语是第一人称(I)的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”。例:I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出分析:这个句子中用will时,主语 I(我) 就带有强烈的意志,意思是我想让事情水落石出,并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。3.当第一人称,用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子,就没有主语的意志。I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来,其中的意思还有,就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思4.shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志,只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。如:he shall be rewarded. 他会得到回报分析这句话更深度的意思,我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报,就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。一般现在时的用法:基本用法:(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:Will she come? 她(会)来吗?(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近几年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?(4)be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。其他用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。二.go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:We are about to leave.我们马上就走。五.某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。六。“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时。主将从现:主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如:She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。例如:He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.主要标志有:if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon asThere be句型:是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?There be句型结构:1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”,如:There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等,如:There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.4、There is(was)+no +动词ing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形,如:There is no going home. 回家是不可能了。There is no living with him. 不能和他同住了。There is no knowing what may happen. 不可能知道会发生什么事。和have的比较:1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?
注意:There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。例如:There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.
There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the groundThere be结构中的be动词的确定:1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如:    && There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。    && There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。    2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:    && There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. && 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。    && There are ten students and a teacher in the office. && 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。    3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提到句首。如:    && In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。 There be结构时态:1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天,山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院。3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如:There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。非谓语动词形式:There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。
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与“There _____a test tomorrow. [ ]A. is B. will be C. will ..”考查相似的试题有:
58386229054584091623376470293381we will be holding 是不是等于we wii hold 这两个相同吗?_百度知道
we will be holding 是不是等于we wii hold 这两个相同吗?
提问者采纳
We will be holding a conference.We will hold a conference.语区别实际意义没区别
提问者评价
原来是这样,感谢!
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we will be holdling表示某间发事情:We will be holding a party at three tomorrow afternoon. 我明午三点举行聚We will hold a party tomorrow afternoon.表示并强调作候发
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>>>_____ is reported that there will be several new events ____..
_____ is reported that there will be several new events _____ the 2012 London Olympic Games.
A. It; filled with B. It; added to C. As; related to D. As; combined with
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:0113
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“_____ is reported that there will be several new events ____..”主要考查你对&&it的用法,动词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
it的用法动词短语
it的概念:
it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。it 的用法:
1、it可指天气、温度、时间、距离等 。如:It is cold today, isn't it? 2、用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。 如:The dog is not& acold-blooded animals.& It doesn't need to hibernate. 3、为避免重复,it可用来代替前面说过的短语或句子。 如:I tried to persuade my father to give up smoking, but found it impossible. (it=to persuade my father to give up smoking) 4、代替指示代词this,that。 如:—What's this?&&&&&&& —It's an album. &&&&&&& —Whose new bike is that?&&&&&&& —It's Mary's. 注:it与one,that的区别: &&&&&&& it=the(this, that)+名词,特指并且代替前面所提到的某特定事物。 如:He's bought a new car, so he drives it everywhere to show ito ff. &&&&&&& one=a+名词,one指前面提到的同类事物中的不同的另一个。 如:He needs a computer, but he can't afford one. &&&&&&& that=the+名词,that指代的名词与前面的名词属于同一类,但不属同一个。 如:The population of China is larger than that of Japan.& that指代population,但其后有一个of短语作定语,以区别于the population of China。注:it与that的异同: &&&&&&& it指同一事物,that指同类但并不是同一事物。 如:I like the climate of Kunming more than that of Beijing.&&&&&&&The climate of Kunming is mild, and I like it.5、It/This/That+be+the first(second, third...) time+that-clause 这个句型表示截止到说话时为止的某人的一种经历,关键是注意time前有序数词,主句是一般现在时is时,从句要用现在完成时;如果主句用一般过去时was时,则从句须相应地用过去完成时。 如:This is the first time(that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall. &&&&&&& It was the fifth time(that) I had paid a friendly visit to America. 6、在一些相对固定的词组中,没有特殊含义,经常不翻译。 如:He's never really made it as an actor. 作为演员,他从未获得过真正的成功。 &&&&&&& It is my turn. 轮到我了。强调句中的it:
可以用来改变句子结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调:1)强调句的基本句型it's/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分 原句:I told Jim the news in our office yesterday. 强调主语:It&was I that/who told Jim the news in our office yesterday. 强调宾语:It was Jim that I told the news in our office yesterday. &&&&&&&&&&& 或:It was the news that I told Jim in our office yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in our office that I told Jim the news yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I told Jim the news in our office. 2)强调句的一般疑问句型Is/Was+it+所强调部分+that/who...? 如:Was it you that told Jim the news in your office yesterday? 3)强调句的特殊疑问句型疑问词+is/was+it+that/who...? 如:Who was it that told Jim the news in your office yesterday? 【注】强调句与主语从句虽然在形式上很相似,即都含有it is(was)...that。但,区别在于:强调句去掉it is(was)…that之后,句子结构仍然完整,而主语从句却不能这样。 如:(It is)our hope(that) the two sides will work towards peace.解析:去掉It is…that之后,句子是不成立的。由此得出该句不是强调句,而是一个简单的主语从句,it是形式主语,从句是真正的主语。“it”的用法:1、it 作形式主语:it 在句中可作形式主语,而真正作主语的主语从句需要放在句子的末尾。主语从句后置常用以下几种结构: 1)It is/was+adj.+subject-clause可用于此句型的形容词有:clear, certain, funny, good, impossible, likely, natural, obvious, possible, probable, strange, surprising, true, unusual, wonderful等。 如:It is obvious that going for sports will do a lot of good to your health. 2)It+be+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth. 该句型中的形容词通常表示事物的特点或特征的,如:difficult, hard, easy, impossible, necessary, important等,此时用for;或表示人的性格特征或特点的,如:nice, good, bad, kind, silly, foolish, wise, clever, careless, rude, brave, cruel, careful, grateful等,这时要用of 。3)It is/was+名词词组+subject-clause可用于该结构的名词词组有:a pity/duty, a good thing, no surprise, good news, an honor, a fact, a mystery, a shame, manners等。&如:It's a pity that I didn't attend the party. 4)It is/was+V-ed+subject-clause可用于该结构的动词的过去分词有:said, reported, thought, supposed, believed, hoped, expected, known, decided, announced, arranged等。 如:It is said that something had been done to end the pollution.注:本句还可改写为:Something is said to have been done to end the pollution.5)It+vi.+subject-clause可用于该结构的动词有:appear, seem, happen, occur等。&如:It appeared to scientists that the stars had moved. 6)It doesn't matter(makes no difference,etc.) +连接代词或连接副词引起的从句作宾语。 如:It doesn't matter whether he'll join the army or not. &&&&&&& It makes no difference where we have the conference. 7)一些固定句型: It takes sb. some time to do sth. 如:It will take you two days to get there on foot.&It costs sb. some money to do sth. 如:It costs 1,000 dollars to fly to America. It is/was no use(useless) doing(做什么是没有用处的) 如:It's no use arguing with him. It is/was no good doing(做什么是没有好处的) 8)以下句型结构中需要用虚拟语气 ① It is/was important(necessary, strange) that...;&&&& It is/was ordered(required, suggested, proposed) that...;&&&& It is/was a pity(a shame) that...表示遗憾等感情的句子中,主语从句要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 如:It's necessary that he(should) be operated on at once. ② It is (high)time that...结构中用should+动词原形(should不能省略)或动词过去式。 如:It is high time that you should make(made) full use of your time to go over your lessons.
2、it作形式宾语: 1)动词consider(feel, find, think等)+it+形容词(名词)+不定式(动词-ing形式,从句)。&如:She thinks it no use telling me. 2)主语+appreciate(enjoy,like,love,hate)+it+if(when)...结构 如:We would appreciate it if you could come to help us. 3)dependon, relyon, see to(负责/设法做到), takeforgranted(习以为常)等短语后跟that从句时,要以it作形式宾语。 如:We're depending on it that he will finish the job by Friday. “it ”引起的几个易混淆的时间句型:
1)It be+时间+since-clause 这个句型表示从since从句谓语动作发生以后到现在或过去所经过的一段时间,意为“自从…以来已多久了”,主句多用一般现在时,从句用一般过去时,如果表示过去的情况,主句一般用过去时,从句用过去完成时,或主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。注:since引导时间状语从句时,从句若使用终止性动词,则表示该时间是主句时间段的终点(时间从现在算起);若从句使用延续性动词,则表示该动作状态的结束(时间从过去算起)。 如:It's five years since they got married. 他们结婚已经5年了。&&&&&&&& It's five years since they were married. 他们离婚已经5年了。 &&&&&&& It's ten years since his father was a worker. 他父亲不当工人已经10年了。 &&&&&&& I haven't seen him since we were boys together. 我们长大以后再没有见过面。&2)It be+时间+before-clause 这个句型中的时间一般为表示一段时间的词语(如:long years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes),主句中的谓语动词用肯定式,意为“过多长时间才…”。主句的谓语动词是否定式时,意为“没过多长时间就…”。主句的时态可用过去时was或将来时willbe;用was时,before从句的动词用一般过去时;用willbe时,before从句常用一般现在时。 如:It was not long before she learned those poems by heart. 她没过多久就背会了那些诗。 &&&&&&& It was long before the police arrived. 过了很久警察才来。 &&&&&&& It will be hours before he makes a decision. 要过好几个小时他才会作出决定。 &&&&&&& It will not be hours before we meet again. 要不了几个小时我们还会再见面的 3)It be+时间+when-clause 这个句型中,it指时间,而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般是具体时间)。主句和从句中的谓语动词在时态上是一致的,主句是willbe,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 如:It was already 8 o'clock when we got home. &&&&&&& It will be late afternoon when they get there.& 4)It be+时间+that-clause 这个句型是个强调句型。 如:It was at 5o'clock that he practiced playing the violin in the morning. (原句是:He practiced playing the violin at 5o'clock in the morning.) 比较:It was 5o'clock when he started in the morning.(5o'clock前没有介词,这个是定语从句)5)It be+time+that-clause 这个句型属虚拟语气结构,不管主句中用的是is或was,that从句都须用动词的过去式或should+动词原形(但不及物动词通常用过去式),在time之前有时可以加上high 或about 以加强语气。 如:It is high time(that) he wrote a letter to his girl friend. &&&&&&& It is time(that) we made people's life a little easier.= It is time that we should make people's life a little easier. 动词短语的概念:
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起,构成固定词组,形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb)。和动词一样,短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待,同一般动词一样使用。 &动词短语的搭配类型:1)动词+介词:这类短语动词用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。如:The small boy insisted on going with his parents. 那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。 &&&&&&& Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗? &&&&&&& Look at the children. Aren't they lovely? 看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀! &&&&&&& We stand for self-reliance. 我们是主张自力更生的。 这一类的短语动词还有很多,如depend on(upon)(依靠),wait on(服侍),look for(寻找),deal with(对待),look after(照料),wait for(等待)等。 2)动词+副词:这类短语动词有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词。如:I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物) &&&&&&& Look out, there's a car coming! 当心,来汽车了!(不及物) &&&&&&& Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物) &&&&&&& Please don't forget to put on your coat, it's cold outside. 请不要忘记穿外衣,外面很冷。(及物) 这一类的短语动词还有很多,及物如put out(扑灭),eat up(吃光),put down(放下);不及物如set off(出发),come up(走近),go on(继续)。 注:"动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词+介词"的不同之处在于:"动词+介词"用作及物动词,后面须跟宾语。"动词+副词"则有的及物,有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时,副词往往放在宾语之后。如:Please wake me up at five tomorrow. 请在明天早上五点唤醒我。 &&&&&&& If you have done your exercises, please hand them in. 如果你们练习做完了请交来。 &&&&&&& She doesn't normally behave like that, she's putting it on. 她通常并不如此表现,她是装出来的。 注:这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如:He took off his hat when he entered the office. 他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物) &&&&&&& The plane took off at seven sharp. 飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物) &&&&&&& Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting. 查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物) &&&&&&& If you can't come, please ring up and let us know. 你如来不了,请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物) 3)动词+副词+介词:"动词+副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词,形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如:Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment 不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续) &&&&&&& He came up to me. 他走到我跟前。(come up to走近) 这类短语动词还有:look down upon(看不起),do away with(去掉),put up with(忍受)等。 4)动词+名词+介词:这类短语动词也是及物的。如:He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet. 他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。 &&&&&&& Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after school activities.少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。 &&&&&&& Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice. 注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。 &&&&&&& Her job is taking care of the babies. 她的工作是照顾婴儿。 这一类短语动词还有:put an end to(结束),take notice of(注意),catch hold of(抓住),lose sight of(看不见),make use of(利用)等。 动词短语知识体系:
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