以下试题来自：
单项选择题1995年，国务院颁布的哪个重要文件和全国人大通过的体育法都是坚持群众体育与竞技体育协调发展的方针。（）
A.《全民健身计划纲要》
B.《体育健身纲要》
C.《全民健身法》
D.《学校体育工作条例&&
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A.1959年北京市
B.1958年上海市
C.1959年广东省
D.1958年天津市随着改革开放的不断深入,高职教育已受到国家的高度重视,但仍有一些人对高职学生存有偏见。文章运用中医理念提升汽车专业学生学习潜能,并对其成才做数学建模后进行分析,研究高等职业教育的学生培养目标和成才之道,以期高职汽车专业学生顺利成才,进而获得社会各界的认可。的翻译是:Along with reform and opening unceasing thorough, the vocational education received high attaching great importance to of country, but still some people had the prejudice to the graduation designing. The article studies the potential using the Chinese medicine idea promotion automotive specialty student, and matures after it makes the mathematical modeling analyzes, road of the student cultivation goal and maturing that studies the higher vocational education, hoping the quality automotive specialty student matures smoothly, then obtains the approval of people from various circles.
随着现代信息技术的高速发展,网络上不断涌现出大量新词。从语言的认知心理角度入手,进一步探讨新词的产生机制后发现,隐喻和转喻作为人类重要的思维方式,对新词语的产生起了很大的作用。除此之外,网络新词的产生,还受到语言类推机制的影响,有时也是这几种因素共同作用的结果。的翻译是:Along with the rapid growth of enterprise group, in the network constantly emerges the massive new words. From the cognitive psychological angle of language, further after discussing the new word the generation mechanism discovered that the metaphor and metonymy take the human important thinking mode, to the production of new words and expressions since very major function. In addition, the production of network new word, but also comes under the influence of language analogy mechanism, sometimes is also these results of factor combined actions.
专利保护是地理标记企业应重点关注的首要问题,能否在专利风险转变为危机之前准确的预警,直接关系到地理标记企业的生存和发展。以蓝田玉为例,对地理标记企业的专利保护现状进行了分析,着重模拟论证了地理标记企业进行专利保护和预警的动因。在此基础上,基于系统观视角,构建了由专利预警主体子系统和专利预警内容子系统两个子系统、八个维度、十六个子模块组成的三层地理标记企业专利预警系统,进一步探讨了地理标记企业进行专利保护的政策意蕴,以期对加强地理标记企业专利预警和保护工作有所启发。的翻译是:
配合物C12H14Cl6Fe2N2O通过溶剂热法,由三氯化铁和4,4'-联吡啶在甲醇溶液中制得.该产物由N,N'-二甲基-4,4'-联吡啶阳离子和由桥氧连接的两个三氯化铁阴离子构成.溶剂热反应过程中4,4'-联吡啶在甲醇溶液里发生了烷基化形成的有机阳离子,与阴离子通过氢键(C)-H…Cl连结,共存于晶胞中.配合物属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.3064(3)nm,b=1.10367(2)nm,c=1.4775(3)nm,β=107.32(3)°,V=2.0338(7)nm3.的翻译是:Preparation C12H14Cl6Fe2N2O through solvent-thermal process, by iron trichloride and 4,4 ' - bipyridyl makes in the methanol solution. This product by the N, N'- Dimethyl-4,4 ' - bipyridyl positive ion and two iron trichloride anion constitutions that is connected by bridge oxygen. In solvothermal route process 4,4 ' - bipyridyl has the organic cation that in the methanol solution the alkylation has formed, links through hydrogen bond (C)-H...Cl with the anion, coexists in the unit cell. The preparation is the monoclinic system, the P21/c space grouping, the lattice parameter is: a= 1.3064(3) nm, b= 1.10367(2) nm, c= 1.4775(3) nm, β= 107.32(3) °, V= 2.0338(7) nm3.
GL Studio做为专业的虚拟仪表开发工具,能够方便地设计出各种机械式的仪表,但随着电子技术的发展,数字式的仪表得到广泛的运用,因此对这些仪表的显示模块进行模拟是解决这些仪表建模的关键。论述了一种新的基于GLStudio的LCD数码显示模型建立的方法,并通过动态链接库的生成以及调用,实现了LCD数码模型的显示。该方法具有有工作量少,应用方便,建模思路更加接近原理的优点。的翻译是:GL Studio as the specialized virtual instrumentation development tool, can design various mechanical types conveniently the measuring appliance, but along with the development of electronics technology, the digital measuring appliance obtains the widespread utilization, therefore develops the simulation to the display modules of these measuring appliances is solves these measuring appliance modeling the key. Elaborated one type newly GLStudio-based LCD LED model forming method, and through the DLL production as well as the transfer, has realized the demonstration of LCD digital model. This method has to have the work load to be few, application convenience, the merit of modeling approach closer principle.
以福建省为研究区域,建立了农用地集约利用评价指标体系;利用SPSS软件,对农用地的投入水平、产出水平、利用程度、可持续性等指标进行了定量分析,并计算了福建省农用地集约度分值。研究表明,福建省农用地集约利用水平总体不高,但从年年际农用地集约利用水平变化来看,总体呈现提高的态势。的翻译是:Takes Fujian as the research region, has established the agricultural land intensive use evalu Using the SPSS software, the investment level to the agricultural land, delivered level, degree of utilization, sustainability and other targets to carry on the quantitative analysis, and calculated the Fujian agricultural land collection measure to divide the value. The research show that the Fujian agricultural land intensive use horizontal overall is not high, but from
year after year the border agricultural land intensive use level change, the overall presents the situation of enhancement.
通过对永康市生态公益林建设现状的调查,分析了生态公益林建设过程中存在的问题,提出实现生态公益林可持续发展的对策和建议,实现生态公益林效益的最大化。的翻译是:Through to the investigation of Yongkang ecology public welfare forest construction present situation, analyzes the problem that in the ecology public welfare forest construction process had, proposed that realizes the ecology public welfare forest sustainable development the countermeasure and suggestion, realizes the maximization of ecology public welfare forest benefit.
目的探讨门冬氨酸鸟氨酸联合精氨酸治疗肝性脑病的临床疗效。方法将我院收治的30例肝硬化肝性脑病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各15例,观察组给予门冬氨酸鸟氨酸联合精氨酸治疗,对照组仅给予精氨酸静脉滴注,比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果观察组的总有效率为93.33%,对照组的总有效率为66.67%,观察组显著高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P的翻译是:Goal discussion aspartic acid ornithine union arginine treatment liver brain illness clinical curative effect. The method is divided into the observation group and control group 30 cases of liver cirrhotic liver brain illness patients of my institute admitting stochastically respectively 15 cases, the observation group gives the aspartic acid ornithine union arginine treatment, the control group only gives the arginine vein infusion, compared with the clinical curative effect of two groups of patients. The total effectiveness of result observation group is 93.33%, the total effectiveness of control group is 66.67%, the observation group significantly is higher than the control group, two groups of comparisons, the difference has the statistical significance (P
(接上期)但是以芯片电容为主的实际电容元件本身具有小的L或者R成分。这些L或者R成分相对于本来的电容C系统因为表现出等效串联连接的性质,所以称为等效串联(连接)L(ESL=Equivalent Serial L)和等效串联(连接)R(ESL=Equivalent Serial R),如图32所示。图33表示了理想电容C电抗XC与信号频率的关系,而图34表示了实际电容C的特性。由图34可知,当信号频率低时电容C表现出理想电容的特性,但是如果信号频率提高,元件具有的小的ESL的电抗XL就会变大,电容C的阻抗与信号频率就会成比例的提高。的翻译是:(Linking-up time), but takes the chip electric capacity primarily the actual capacitance section that itself to have small L or the R ingredient. These L or R ingredient to the original electric capacity C system, because displays the equivalent series connection the nature, therefore is called the equivalent series (connection) L (ESL=Equivalent Serial L) and equivalent series (connection) R (ESL=Equivalent Serial R), as shown in Fig. 32. Fig 33 expressed ideal electric capacity C reactance XC and relations of signaling frequency, but Fig 34 expressed the actual electric capacity C characteristics. May know by Fig 34, when the signaling frequency is low electric capacity C displays the characteristics of ideal electric capacity, but if the signaling frequency enhances, small ESL reactance XL that the part has will increase, electric capacity C impedance and signaling frequency proportional enhancement.
目的:从多方面探讨支气管肺癌的支气管镜检查特点分析及其与预后的关系。方法:选择2006年2月～2011年2月我院收治的支气管肺癌患者125例,均行胸部纤维支气管镜检查,同时对临床资料进行调查。结果:诊断阳性率为88.0%,中央型肺癌的阳性率明显高于周围型肺癌(P的翻译是:Goal: From the bronchoscope inspection characteristics analysis and relations with prognosis of various discussion bronchial tube lung cancer. Method: Chose in February,
years in February the bronchial tube lung cancer patient 125 cases of my institute admitting, the good chest textile fiber bronchoscope inspection, simultaneously investigated the clinical data. Result: The diagnosis masculine rate is 88.0%, the periphery masculine rate of central committee lung cancer clearly is higher than the lung cancer (P
体育领域,特别是竞技体育领域基于运动伤害所导致的侵权纠纷日益被人们所关注。通过对中美竞技体育领域运动员之间运动伤害侵权行为的比较研究,试图发现两国在这一领域法律适用上的异同点,并根据我国国情借鉴对方经验,为我国相关立法的完善提供依据。的翻译是:The sports sphere, especially field of competition sports increasingly is paid attention based on the right infringement dispute that the movement injury causes. Through the comparative study of movement injury abuse of authority among Sino-US field of competition sports athletes, tries to discover both countries, in this domain law is suitable for on difference, and draws on the opposite party to experience according to our country's national conditions, provides the basis for the improvement of our country relevant legislation.
目的探讨链脲佐菌素(STZ)配合不同饮食建立糖尿病模型的方法,并对模型大鼠学习记忆能力进行考察,为糖尿病的深入研究及药物开发提供可靠的模型。方法雄性SD大鼠70只,随机分为7组,分别为空白对照组(Ⅰ);高糖高脂膳食组(Ⅱ);0周STZ(30 mg/kg)+高糖高脂膳食组(Ⅲ);0周STZ(30 mg/kg)+常规膳食组(Ⅳ);6周STZ(20 mg/kg)+高糖高脂膳食组(Ⅴ);6周STZ(25 mg/kg)+高糖高脂膳食组(Ⅵ);6周STZ(30 mg/kg)+高糖高脂膳食组(Ⅶ)。采用尾静脉注射STZ配合不同饮食制备糖尿病模型,动态监测模型大鼠血糖的变化,生化方法检测大鼠血脂的改变,放免法检测模型大鼠血清胰岛素、胰高血糖素。Morris水迷宫检测不同造模型条件对大鼠空间学习记忆能力的影响。结果与对照组比较,Ⅲ组大鼠于注射72 h后血糖升高明显(P的翻译是:
目的:探讨新型左炔诺孕酮(levonorgestrel,LNG)和炔雌醇(ethynylestradiol,EE)在家兔体内的药物动力学特征,评价多次给药后是否出现药物蓄积情况。方法:家兔在单次和多次给药及停止给药后不同时间点耳缘静脉采血,选择放射免疫分析(radioimmunoassay,RIA)法测定各时间点各组家兔雌/孕激素的血药浓度,使用药物动力学软件计算各药物动力学参数并对其进行统计分析。结果:单次给药后受试贴剂低(10cm2)、中(20 cm2)和高剂量(40 cm2)组血清LNG峰浓度(Cmax)分别为1.04±0.12 ng/ml、2.42±0.60 ng/ml和4.90±1.39 ng/ml,3组间有显著差异(P的翻译是:Goal: Discusses the new Levonorgestrel (levonorgestrel, LNG) and ethinyloestradiol (ethynylestradiol, EE) in the pharmacokinetics characteristics of domestic rabbit in vivo, whether after the appraisal administers repeatedly, presents the medicine to store up the situation. Method: The domestic rabbit after single and administers and stops administering repeatedly the different time ear reason vein picks the blood, the selective emission immunoassay (radioimmunoassay, RIA) law determines various time various group of domestic rabbits female/the blood medicine density of progestogen, uses the pharmacokinetics software to calculate various pharmacokinetics parameters and carry on the statistical analysis for it. Result: After single administration, the test patch low (10cm2), (20 cm2) and high dose (40 cm2) group blood serum LNG peak density (Cmax) respectively between 1.04±0.12 ng/ml, 2.42±0.60 ng/ml and 4.90±1.39 ng/ml,3 groups has the significant difference (P
~~的翻译是:~~
复杂的水声信道会对正交频分复用子载波产生幅度衰落和相位畸变.针对信道时变和插值带来的误差对信道估计的影响,提出了一种基于判决的水声信道均衡算法.该算法采用差错控制编码作为判决方式,将判决后的数据作为导频进行信道均衡,根据信道环境的不同分为判决迭代均衡和判决二次均衡两种方式.仿真和湖上实验结果表明,该算法在不降低频带利用率的情况下可以有效提高系统性能.的翻译是:
研究了充氮气调储藏和常规储藏方式下,在不同温度条件下储藏的小麦、玉米和稻谷的储藏品质随储藏时间的变化规律。结果表明:在低温条件下,两种储藏方式下的粮食品质变化相近,但在高温下充氮气调储藏能较好地保持小麦、玉米和稻谷的储藏品质,比常规储藏的各项指标变化都要缓慢些。由于低温储粮费用较低,在生产中应首推低温储粮。当无法满足低温条件时,粮企可以推广采用充氮气调储藏技术。的翻译是:Has studied the filling nitrogen gas adjustment preserve and under the conventional preserve way, in the preserve quality of wheat, corn and rough rice that under the different temperature condition preserves along with the rules of changes of storage time. The result demonstrates that: Under the low temperature condition, two grain quality changes under preserve ways are close, but the filling nitrogen gas adjustment preserve under the high temperature can well maintain the preserve quality of wheat, corn and rough rice, wants to be slower than various target changes of conventional preserve. Because grain low-temperature storage expense is low, should regard the grain low-temperature storage in the production. When is unable to satisfy the low temperature condition, the grain business can promote uses the filling nitrogen gas adjustment storage technique.
采用ISSR标记和表型特性分析对茶属植物的遗传变异和亲缘关系进行分析。结果表明,12个ISSR引物共扩增出125条谱带,所有条带都具有多态性,平均Nei's基因多样性和Shannon's信息指数分别为0.257和0.413。13个茶属植物的相似性系数为24.66%～82.05%,在阈值为58%处,共分为5组。7个茶属植物的表型遗传变异为0.17%～28.60%,长白茶的可溶性固形物、可溶性蛋白、单宁和果实黄酮类物质含量最高,东北茶具有较高的维生素C,并且这两个种同黑穗醋栗、红穗醋栗和醋栗分别聚在不同的组,亲缘关系较远,因此长白茶和东北茶可作为穗醋栗和醋栗育种的重要资源。的翻译是:
基因调控网络是一类复杂的非线性动力学系统,其稳定性分析在生命科学研究中发挥着重要作用。基于递归神经网络所具有的较强的建模能力,建立了一类新的时滞基因调控网络模型。根据模型的特点构建合适的Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数,并借助线性矩阵不等式技术与S-方法推导出使得网络全局渐进与指数稳定的充分性条件,最后通过实例验证了此方法的有效性。的翻译是:The regulation and control among genes network is a kind of complex non-linear dynamical system, its stability analysis are playing the significant role in the life sciences research. Based on strong modeling ability that recurrent neural network has, has built a kind of new time lag regulation and control among genes network model. According to the characteristics construction appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii function of model, and draws support from the LMI technology and S- method infers to make the network overall situation advance gradually with the sufficiency condition of exponential stability, finally adopted the practical example the validity of this method.
为了筛选江淮地区大麦田有效除草剂,选用麦喜+唑啉草酯处理、高渗异丙隆、麦喜、唑啉草酯进行防除杂草的筛选试验。结果表明,麦喜可以有效防除大麦田阔叶杂草,唑啉草酯可以有效防除禾本科杂草;而以58g/L麦喜悬浮剂150mL/hm2+5%唑啉草酯乳油1200mL/hm2防除阔叶及禾本科杂草总防效较好,60天总草株校正防效、鲜重防效分别达98.58%和98.77%,并且对大麦安全性好,可以在江淮地区大麦田推广应用。的翻译是:In order to screen the Jiangsu, Anhui area big wheat field effective herbicide, selects wheat happy + oxazoline grass ester processing and Gao Shenyi C to be prosperous, Mai Xi, the oxazoline grass ester conducts the ESS of management of weeds. The results show that the wheat can guard against the big wheat field broad-leaf weed happily effectively, the oxazoline grass ester can guard against the gramin But guards against broad-leaf and gramineae weed by 58g/L wheat happy deflocculant 150mL/hm2+5% oxazoline grass ester cream 1200mL/hm2 against effect is always good, 60 days of total grass adjust against effect and fresh weight against effect respectively to reach 98.58% and 98.77%, and is good to the barley security, can in the Jiangsu, Anhui area big wheat field application and spreading.
银川河东机场位于宁夏回族自治区(宁夏)银川市下辖的灵武市临河镇黄河东岸,濒临黄河,距银川市区19km,面积370hm2。该地区处于宁夏长爪沙鼠鼠疫自然疫源地之中,周边生态环境复杂,主要为植被丰富的林区以及农作物区,啮齿类动物种类丰富,鼠类在不同生存环境的种群组成及分布尚缺乏全面的调查研究,为此对河东机场内外生态环境进行了调查。的翻译是:Yinchuan East of the river Airport is located in east bank of Lingwu Linhe Town Yellow River that the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ningxia) Yinchuan manages, borders on Yellow River, away Yinchuan 19km, area 370hm2. This area is in the Ningxia meriones unguiculatus bubonic plague natural epidemic focus, the peripheral ecological environment is complex, is the vegetation rich forest region as well as the crops area, the rodent type is mainly rich, the mouse class was still deficient in the population composition and distribution of different living environment the comprehensive investigation and study, for this reason inside and outside the ecological environment to the east of the river airport has investigated.
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&一个过桥者誓言中的悖论
来自：保密
一个过桥者誓言中的悖论
英国逻辑学家,哲学家斯蒂芬·里德在其著作《对逻辑的思考》中讨论了这样一个语义悖论：塞万提斯的小说《堂吉何德》中，堂吉何德有一次让他的男仆桑丘·潘沙当了巴拉塔利亚岛的总督。桑丘·潘沙在就任总督的第一天遇到了一个案子涉及一条法律，这条法律规定从一个教区到另一个教区的过桥事项。桥边土地和桥的主人对过桥制订了这样一条法律：
过桥者必须首先发誓声明他从哪里来，将要去干什么。如果他的誓言是真的，那么就让他过桥；但如果说谎，那么他就要在桥边的绞架上被绞死，不得宽耍这条法律多少年来一直用得很好，直到有一天，来了一个人在桥头宣称：
我发誓我要上桥边的绞架上被绞死，这就是我要干的事，舍此无他。
守桥人为此左右为难，因为如果他们让这个人过桥，那么这个人发的誓言为假，因此他在说谎，所以他就该被统死。但是，如果他们把他绞死，那么他发的誓言为真，就应该让他过桥。守桥人只得求助新来的总督桑丘·清沙。
桑丘·潘沙花了一些时间审查这个案子。因为这条过桥的法律在绝大多数场合下用得很好，它保证只有那些真实说明要去干什么的人才可以过桥。确实，桥边土地和桥的主人发现了这样一个聪明方法，以确保无赖和流浪者如果想要穿越他的领地必然要被捉祝但是，当这条法律面临一种特殊场合就不能处理好问题，它把自己缠绕进去了。如果某人来到桥上发誓要在绞架上被绞死，那么根据法律，无论对他做什么都要出错：让他自由过桥就意味着他说了谎，所以他该被绞死；但一旦把他绞先又意味着他发的誓是真的，所以就该让他自由过桥。桑丘·潘沙尝试了几种方法，但终究不能圆满解决问题。
斯蒂芬·里德认为，这一悖论产生于从一个表面可接受的前提通过一个合理的论证推出一个不可接受的结论：巴拉塔利亚岛桥头的人既应该被统死又应该让他自由过桥。斯蒂芬·里德指出，要消解这一停论，我们只有拒斥前提：那条法律是不可接受的，需要修正。
斯蒂芬·里德的目的不在解决悖论，尔只是通过修改前提避免悖论。事实上。仔细推敲，这一悖论是可以消除的、巴拉塔利亚马桥头的人发的誓言只有真假两种情况：如果他的誓言是真的，那么他真正的想法是在统架上终结生命，他就不是一个想过桥的人；如果他的誓言是假的，那么他是想以此难为守桥人，蒙骗过桥。下面我们对这两种情形作具体分析：
假定这个人的誓言是真的，那么他只是一个真正想在桥边绞架上终结生命的人，而不是一个过桥的人，我们就应该把他绞死。因为，既然他不是一个想过桥的人，根据同一律，本法律不适用于他，本法律只对那些想过桥的人才适用，我们只能根据他本人的意愿把他绞死，而不能让他过桥。
假定这个人的誓言是假的，他就是一个想过桥的人，说出其真正意图又怕过不了桥而袂统死，因而提出这么一个点子来难为守桥人，以此蒙骗过桥。那么根据这条法律的规定，他必须被绞死。因为他是一个想过桥的人，说了假话，本法律适用于他。把他绞死，并不意味着他说了真话而应让他自由过桥，前面已经证明，如果他的誓言是真的，那么法律对他不适用，但根据其意愿、也应把他统死。
总而言之，不管这个发誓的人说的是真话，还是假话，他都应该被绞死。一因为如果誓言是真的，他不是过桥人，本法律不适用于他，按他本人的意愿，把他绞死；如果誓言是假的，那么他是过桥人，本法律运用于他．按照法律，他也应该被纹死。既然如此，语义悖论也就彻底消除了。
在生活中，当你说“我这个人的性格就是这样”“我这人就是这样，没法改了”，当你认为这是在坚持自己个性的时候，你给自己制定的这些“法律”已经产生了无数问题，将给你自己和周遭的人带来许多困扰。
很多时候，我们真正要面对的问题并不是破解悖论，而是修正悖论背后，我们给自己制定的错误“法律”。
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老子交这么多税就是用来让你们这帮王八蛋愚民以及给自己吃大餐包二奶的？
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首先，请你以一种，团成一个团的姿势，然后，慢慢地比较圆润的方式，离开这座让你讨厌的城市，或者讨厌的人的周围首先，请你以一种，团成一个团的姿势，然后，慢慢地比较圆润的方式，离开这座让你讨厌的城市，或者讨厌的人的周围
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