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《 CentreCourt 》电玩是需要完全靠运气的吗
《 CentreCourt 》电玩是需要完全靠运气的吗
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Centre Court is also a generic English term for the main tennis court at any tennis complex.
Centre Court is the main
at the , the third annual
event of the tennis calendar. It is considered the world's most famous tennis court. It incorporates the clubhouse of the . Its only regular use for play is during the two weeks a year that the Championships take place. Centre Court has a premier box, known as the Royal Box, for use by the
and other distinguished guests.
A retractable roof was installed in 2009, enabling play to continue during rain and into the night up until a council-imposed curfew of 11 pm. Centre Court, along with
and , was also host to the
Centre Court in 1883, Challenge Round between William and Ernest Renshaw
The name "Centre Court" derives from the location of the principal court at the All England Croquet Club's original site off Worple Road, Wimbledon – where the main court was located in the centre of all the other courts. For the first
a total of 12 courts were available which were laid out in a 3×4 grid and there was no actual centre court. This changed in 1881 when the middle two courts of the middle row were combined to form a Centre Court. The name was kept when the club relocated to its present site at Church Road in 1922. It was not until a further four courts were added in 1980 that Centre Court's location in the grounds again matched its name.
The Centre Court royal box during the .
The initial capacity of the Centre Court is not known. In 1881 temporary covered stands (A, B and C) were erected on three sides of the Centre Court and in 1884 stand A was converted into a permanent stand, to be followed in 1885 by the conversion of stands B and C. In 1886 the three stands were joined at the corners to form a continuous structure. The stands were considerably enlarged in 1906 and in 1909 a new stand B was constructed increasing capacity by 600 seats. In 1914 the seating capacity was increased from 2,300 to 3,500 and this remained unchanged until the move to the new ground at Church Road.
The court suffered from bomb damage during World War II when five 500 lb bombs hit the Centre Court during an air attack in October
seats in the stadium were destroyed and although play resumed on time after the war in 1946, the court wasn't fully repaired until 1949.
The original centre court roof from 1922, which partly covers the stands, has been modified several times. In 1979, it was raised by one metre to allow the capacity to be increased by 1,088. Further building work came in 1992 with a replacement of the roof and a modified structure which allowed 3,601 seats to have a clearer view of the court which had previously been restricted by the number of roof supports.
A full retractable roof (see below) was completed in 2009, and capacity increased to 15,000 by adding six rows of seats to the upper tier on the east, north, and west sides. New media facilities, scoreboards including video, and commentary boxes were built to replace those currently in the upper tier. New wider seats were installed and new additional stairs and lifts were added.
Centre Court without a roof during the .
After many years of debate by players, fans, media and officials that often occurred during rain delays, the All England Club finally decided to build a
to cover the entire court. Building work began with the removal of the existing roof over the stands at the end of the 2006 championships. There was no roof over the stands for the 2007 event, and fixed parts of the new construction were visible the following year. The completed retractable roof structure was ready for the , being unveiled in April 2009 and tested with a capacity audience during an exhibition match on 17 May 2009, featuring , , , and
(subsequently returning from retirement).
Centre Court during the , showing new retractable roof
The roof takes up to 10 minutes to close, during which time play is suspended. However, the time to transfer from outside to inside play can be up to 45 minutes while the air-conditioning system
the nearly 15,000-seat stadium for indoor-grass competition. The tournament rules for the Wimbledon
dictate that the roof, once closed, must remain closed until the end of the match, so some matches may be completed indoors even though the sun has re-emerged.
The roof was closed for the first time during a competitive Championships match at about 4:40 pm on Monday 29 June 2009, during the
The first full match to be played with the roof closed was a men's singles fourth round match between British player
and Switzerland's . Play on centre court had never gone past 9.17 pm, but with the roof closed and the floodlights on, the match could be completed after dark – at 10.38 pm. 's environmental chief David Simpson said after Murray's late-night win that late-night tennis would not cause any problems. However, when the record late finish was surpassed in 2010 during a match between
which ran until 10.58 pm it was reported that Merton council had imposed a curfew of 11 pm
on Centre Court. This was then exceeded on Saturday 30 June 2012, when Andy Murray beat Marcos Baghdatis in their 3rd round match, which was completed at 11.02pm, in spite of the 11.00pm ruling.
On Sunday 8 July 2012, Andy Murray and Roger Federer contested the first Wimbledon final to be played partially under a roof.
The roof was designed by SCX Special Projects Ltd
and controls for mobilising the roof were designed by Fairfield Control Systems Ltd. and Moog
who supplied the electric control system comprising electric actuators, servo motors, servo drives and closed-loop controllers. All companies undertake all the planned preventative maintenance.
The roof's ten trusses each weigh 100 tonnes, and the total weight, including non-moving parts, is 3,000 tonnes. The total area of the roof when fully deployed is 5,200 m2. The cost of the roof has not been disclosed by the Club, but is estimated at ?80–?100 million. Another retractable roof is planned for
and due to be completed in 2019.
Dot-matrix Wimbledon scoreboard in use from 1982 to 2008 (photo from )
New LED Centre Court scoreboard
The Scoreboard on centre court is one of the more recognisable parts of Centre Court. Its present shape and layout closely reflect that of the original scoreboard installed in the 1950s, which featured manually inserted panels for player names and incandescent-lightbulb display of scores. In 1982,
scoreboards on the same layout were installed on Wimbledon courts. These were replaced in 2008 by full colour
screens intended to provide full
replays to the crowd in the stadium.
There is an inscription above the entryway to Centre Court which reads "If you can meet with triumph and disaster / And treat those two imposters just the same" – lines from
. POPULOUS.
, BBC Sport, 20 June 2007
, The Telegraph, 1 July 2009
, Bloomberg Business, April 30, 2014
. <. Archived from
on 1 June .
Little, Alan (2011). Wimbledon Compendium 2011 (21st ed.). London: All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club. pp.&#160;9–11, 99. &#160;.
. BBC Sport. 22 April .
. BBC Sport. 29 June .
guardian.co.uk
. wimbledon.org. 29 June 2009. Archived from
on 24 September .
Daily Dust
. BBC Sport. 29 June .
timesonline.co.uk
. Your Local Guardian.
David Ornstein (30 June 2012). . BBC.
(PDF). SCX Special Projects 2013.
(PDF). Fairfield Control Systems 2013.
. moog.co.uk.
, The Telegraph, 7 Jul 2012
. Daily Mail. 21 June .
René Stauffer
New Chapter Press
Wikimedia Commons has media related to .
– Aerial photo of the Centre Court at Worple Road during the 1921 Wimbledon Championships
features time-lapse video of the construction work
Key facts and project specification
Preceded&#160;by
Final Venue
Succeeded&#160;by
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