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腾讯首款全3D射击手游，超越极限勇攀高峰;移动竞技时代由我开启!HyperWar: Ranks and Rates of the U.S. Navy (NAVPERS 15004)
Summary of
Ranks and Rates
of the U.S. Navy
Together With Designations and Insignia
NAVPERS--15004
Reprinted With Minor Changes From
The Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin
Issue of May 1943
RANKS and RATES of the U.S. NAVY
The material in this pamphlet is reprinted from the May 1943 issue
of the Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin and is a full
summary as of that date. The color plate in the center of the
pamphlet may be removed for display without damaging the rest of
the contents.
Restoration of the rank of commodore during the past month and the
recent creation of new rates and insignia to meet the needs of the
rapidly-expanding naval service have focused attention on the whole related
field indicated by the above title. The following material has been
gathered by the INFORMATION BULLETIN
from official publications and Bureau sources as a general reference
on the subject.
Precedence of rank of officers is shown on the
between pages 4 and 5, the commodore, a flag officer, ranking between
rear admiral and captain.
There has been one other change in the precedence of naval personnel
above enlisted ranks. The aviation cadet, formerly ranking with but after
the Midshipman, is now classified as an enlisted man in a special category
wearing the officer's uniform without a stripe, and now ranks after a warrant
officer but before a chief petty officer. The Aviation Cadet is in a
special enlisted grade. Aviatoin Cadets or their beneficiaries are entitled
to the same alllowance, pensions, gratuities or other benefits as
enlisted men of the fourth pay grade.
Regular officers of the Line carry only "USN," while Regular Navy
staff officers carry corpos designations as well. Reserve officers of Line or
staff use designations shown on page 4. The staff corps include Medical
Corps (MC), Hospital Corps (HC), Supply Corps (SC), Chaplain Corps
(ChC), Civil Engineer Corps (CEC), and Dental Corps (DC).
More detailed material concerning both officer and enlisted precendence
and designations, together with insignia and specialites will be found
under separate headings in these pages.
DUTIES OF ENLISTED MEN'S RATINGS
Because duties vary with the type and size of ship or activity, no exact
description can be given of the responsibilities of the different ratings
for enlisted men. The following descriptions, however, are applicable in general.
AEROGRAPHER's MATE--Reads
meteorological instruments. Interprets weather data, and draws weather
charts for forecasting weather conditions.
AVIATION ELECTRICIAN'S
MATE--Installs,
inspects, maintains, and repairs all electrical equipment in aircraft.
AVIATION MACHINISTS'S
MATE--Maintains
and repairs aircraft engines, propellers, fuel systems, brakes, hydraulic system,
gears, starters. Operates machine shop tools.
METALSMITH--Repairs
and maintains airplanes and aircraft parts other than engines and ordnance.
ORDNANCEMAN--Maintains
and repairs aviation armaments. Handles and stows explosives.
PILOT--Acts as
pilot or co-pilot of planes and airships. Does aerial navigation.
RADIOMAN--Operates
radio transmitting and receiving equipment of Naval aircraft. Maintains and
cares for radio batteries. Enciphers and deciphers Navy code messages.
Adjusts direction
AVIATION RADIO
TECHNICIAN--Maintains
and repairs aviation radio equipment and equipment using vacuum tube and
other radio-type parts.
BAKER--Operates ovens. Does any kind of baking, operates all
baking apparatus, takes charge of ship's bakery.
BANDMASTER--Trains musicians, conducts band or orchestra,
prepares musical arrangements and musical programs. Plays several instruments.
BOATSWAIN'S MATE--Supervises deck
divisions and large groups of seamen. Usually acts as senior petty officer
of deck divisions. Supervises manning and operation of loading and
unloading gear, anchor, and mooring gear.
BOILERMAKER--Repairs and tests fireroom and boiler
equipment, renews parts, repairs boiler plates and brickwork of boilers.
BUGLEMASTER--Trains buglers. Acts as drum major and
instructs bugle corps.
BUGLER--Sounds necessary bugle calls.
CARPENTER'S MATE--Does carpentry
repairs ore replaces deck planking and other woodwork.
Lays and repairs tiling. Repairs and maintains small boats. Caulks seams.
COMMISSARY STEWARD--Supervises
ship's galley. Takes complete charge of foodstuffs. Plans menus. Keeps
records. Directs cooking and preparation of foods. Buys food. Directs storing
of provisions.
COOK--Prepares food for officers' mess.
COXSWAIN--Handles small boats and supervises
small groups of seamen on deck or bot duty.
ELECTRICIAN'S MATE--Stands watch
on main switchbord, main gyro compass, and in main control room of
electrically driven ships. Maintains and repairs electrical circuits and
electrical equipment.
FIRECONTROLMAN (M)--Tests, maintains, and repairs
electrical and optical fire-control equipment.
FIRECONTROLMAN (R)--Stands rangefinder watch.
Spots vessels or aircraft, using optical equipment.
FIREMAN--Fires the bolers. Maintains fireroom equipment.
Also operates boat engines.
FIRST MUSICIAN--Assists Bandmaster
in preparing musical arrangements and in training and rehearsing band or
orchestra. Palys instrument, including solo parts, in band or orchestra.
GUNNER'S MATE--Maintains guns,
gun mounts, and gun prts. Acts as gun crew chief of small gun or member
of crew of larger gun.
HOSPITAL APPRENTICE--Does nursing
under supervision, prepares and administers simple medicines, maintains
sanitary conditions.
MACHINIST'S MATE--Operates, maintains,
and repairs main and auxiliary engines, steering engines, anchor machinery,
turbines, pumps, and related equipment. Repairs machine equipment,
using machine and hand tools.
METALSMITH--Works in copper, brass, and sheet metal. Repairs
WAVE ENLISTED RATES
The following rates are now authorized for the Women's Reserve:
Avivation Machinist's Mate.
Aviation Metalsmith.
Aerographer's Mate.
Hospital Apprentice, second and first class.
Parachute Rigger.
Pharmacist's Mate.
Storekeeper.
Specialist (T) (Teacher).
Specialist (P) (Photography).
Specialist (S) (Supervising enlisted women).
Seaman, first class.
Seaman, second class.
Apprentice seaman (rating held while enrolled in school).
piping. Draws out, tempers, anneals, and case-hardens metals. Makes plans,
time and cost estimates.
MOLDER--Makes molds and cores for ship and machinery
castings. Operates small foundry.
MOTOR MACHINIST'S
MATE--Operates, maintains, makes adjustements and
repairs on diesel and gasoline engines. Adjusts and overhauls diesel
and gasoline engines and parts.
MUSICIAN--Plays an instrument in a band at ceremonies
and while marching in military formation, and in band or orchestra for entertainment.
PAINTER--Prepares and applies paints and varnishes.
Lays and repairs tiling. Estimates painting jobs.
PARACHUTE RIGGER--Packs and repairs
parachutes, life rafts, life jackets, and cargo chutes. Repairs fabric equipment
usedin aviation and flight clothing. Uses sewing machine.
PATTERNMAKER--Executtesx intricate patterns for molding
metal castings. Estimates time, materials, and cost in patternmaking and
casting. Does fine woodwork.
PHARMACIST'S MATE--Renders medical
assistance and administers to patients. Assists in surgery, eye-ear-nose-and-throat,
out-patient department, physiotherapy, or drug dispensing. Compounds drugs,
makes laboratory analyses, and assists in hospital administration.
PHOTOGRAPHER'S MATE--Operates "still"
and motion-picture cameras, taking pictures under all conditions. Does
darkroom and related work.
PRINTER--Operates printing equipment, duplicating equipment,
and book binding equipment.
QUARTERMASTER--Stands bridge watch. Prepares and computes
navigational data. Applies navigational data to charts. Plots courses.
Supervises bridge crew.
RARADMAN--Stands radar watch and remains alert through
long periods. Uses and regulates radar equipment. Converts relative bearing to
true bearing and reads ranges. Reads and plots polar coordinates.
RADIOMAN--Sends and receives messages by code or radio phone.
Uses typewriter. Makes minor adjustments and repairs to radio receivers and transmitters.
RADIO TECHNICIAN--Maintains and repairs
radio, radar, sound and other radio-type equipment.
SEAMAN--Performs ordinary deck duties in connection with
the upkeep and operations of a ship. Stands watch as look-out, telephone talker,
messenger, or simillar duty. Member of gun crew.
SHIPFITTER--Usees hand and machine tools of shipfitter's shop
to lay out metal sheets and sections for repairs to ship's structure. Bends,
repairs, and fits pipes, tubing, and structural sections. Does forging,
welding, soldering.
SHIP'S COOK--Supervises and prepares
food for general mess. Operates all cooking apparatus. Inspects provisions.
Plans menus. Is responsible for food storage.
SIGNALMAN--Sends and receives messages by flaghoist,
flashing light, and semaphore. Stands watch on signal bridge. Does "spotting"
work, identifies vessels and aircraft. Assists Quartermaster on small ships.
SOUNDMAN--Operates special sound detection equipment,
and interprets sound characteristics of echoes.
SPECIALIST A--Conducts and organizes
physical fitness drills. in charge of physical training program and
competetive sports program.
SPECIALIST
tests, and classifies enlisted personnel.
SPECIALIST G--Trains aviation and small-arms gnners
on moving targets.
SPECIALIST I--Supervises or operates mechanical
tabulation equipment.
SPECIALIST M--Operates Naval post offices.
SPECIALIST O--Inspects ordnance mat&riel
at manufacturing and assembly plants.
SPECIALIST P--Does special "still" and motion-picture
photographic work and photographic process printing.
SPECIALIST R--Assists in the recruiting of Naval personnel.
SPECIALIST S--Patrols shore and port areas where there are
a large number of naval personnel on leave or living among civilian populations.
WAVE Sp(S) is barracks leader responsible for discipline and general welfare.
Acts as recreational leader and personal counselor.
SPECIALIST T--Instructs in or performs duties in
special technical or scientific fields.
SPECIALIST V--Employed in airport operations for
air transport service.
SPECIALIST W--Assists in the office of the Chaplain in
clerical work and in social welfare. In charge of religious music.
STEWARD--Takes charge of officers' mess. Arranges menus,
prepares food, and supervises the purchase and service. Supervises the work of
the steward's mates.
STERWARD'S MATE--Serves at table
in officers' mess. Takes care of officers' quarters and laundry.
STOREKEEPER--Operates a stockroom or store, or an
accounting system. Handles fiscal and mat&riel accounting,
under supervision of supply officer.
TELEGRAPHER--Operates teletype and telegraphi equipment
on shore stations.
TORPEDOMAN--Maintains and repairs torpedoes, torpedo parts,
control mechanisms, and torpedo equipment including directors and air compressor
systems. Handles and maintains ndepth charges. Tests, operates, and repairs hydraulic
release gears and release tracks.
TURRET CAPTSAIN--Takes charge of a gun
turret and its crew. Does assembly and repair work on all types of Naval guns.
Handles ammu7nition. Operates periscopes and range finders. Understands electric
fire control and firing mechanisms.
WATERTENDER--Takes charge of boiler room. Supervises firemen.
Maintains and operates boiler room equipment including pumps, condensers,
etc. Performs repairs on boiler room equipment.
YEOMAN--Performs typoing, stenographic, clerical and
other office duties.
ENLISTED DISTINGUISHING MARKS
Distinguishing marks are prescribed as sleeve marking for men who have
met certain qualifications additional to those required for their rating, or
who are members of a crew that hs attained a specified merit in certain
prescribed competitions. Distinguishing marks are embroidered in silk, in
white on blue for blue clothying and in blue on white for white clothing.
AIR GUNNER--Men who have successfully
completed the prescribed course in air gunnery, or who have qualified in
accordance with standards approved by the Bureau of Naval Personnel, wear the
Air Gunner's mark, a winged machine gun, midway between the shoulder and
elbow of the left sleeve for men of the seaman branch and onthe right sleeve
for others.
AIRSHIP--Enlisted men qualified for lighter-than-air
airship duty are entitled to wear a blimp on the right sleeve midway
between the wrist and elbow.
AVIATION UTILITY--All enlisted personnel
assigned to aviation duties wear a winged insignia midway between the wrist
and elbow, on the left sleeve for men of the seaman branch and on the
right sleeve for others.
BOMB SIGHT
MECHANIC--Men who have qualified as bomb sight mechanics
wear a singed B midway between the should and elbow, or one inch
below the rating badge, on the left sleeve for men of the seaman branch
and on the right sleeve for others.
CB--Rated menin the Seabees wear, midway between the wrist and the elbow upon the
arm on which their rating insignia appears, the block letters "CB."
EX-APPRENTICE--Enlisted men who have
passed through the rating of apprentice wear the mark on the breast of jumpers
just below the loop holding neckerchiefs. Chief petty officers wear it on the
coast sleeve under the rating badge midway between the elbow and wrist.
EXPERT RIFLEMAN AND
PISTOL SHOT--Enlisted men who
have qualified as expert riflemen and/or expert pistol shots wear a target
on the right sleeve about midway between the wrist and elbow. Rifle sharpshooters wear
the same mark except the inner ring is omitted.
GUN CAPTAIN--A man regularly detailed
by the commanding officer of a vessel as a gun captain, except of a secondary
battery gun (less than 4-inch), wears a gun, axis horizontal, muzzle pointing
forward, midway between the shoulder and elbow on the left sleeve for men of
the seaman branch and on the right sleeve for others.
GUN POINTER--Men who have qualified
as gun director pointers or gun pointers, first or second class, wear a
mark of cross wires of a gun sight midway between the shoulder and
elbow of the left arm for men of the seaman branch and right arm for others.
Gun director pointers, first class, and gun pointers first class, wear a star
one inch above the mark.
GUN RANGE-FINDER
OPERATOR--Men who have qualified as gun range-finder operators
wer a range-finder midway between the should and elbow on the left arm for men
of the seaman branch and and on the right arm for others.
MASTER DIVER--Men qualified as
masster divers wear the diving helmet with breast plate with the letter
"M" on the breast midway between the should and elbow of the left sleeve
for men of the seaman branch and on the right sleeve for others. Divers,
first class, wear the mark without the "M."
MASTER HORIZONTAL
BOMBER--Men who have qualified as master horizontal bombers
wear cross wires of a gun sight with a falling bomb in the center midway between
the shoulder and elbow of the left sleeve for men of the seaman branch and on the
right sleeve for others.
NAVAL MINE
WARFARE--All graduates of the Mine Warfare School who meet
certain qualifications wear, midway between the wrist and elbow on the right
sleeve for those of the seaman branch and on the left sleeve for those of
the artificer branch, a mine and anchor.
NAVY E (C)--Members of turret, gun, mine and torpedo crews
and ship and fire-control parties and members of the engineer's force who have
madeexceptionally high scores in special forms of gunnery exercises or
excellence in engineering wear the Navy E. Men of the communications branch
wear a Navy C for excellence. The mark is worn on the right sleeve or men
of the seaman branch and on the left by others. Any personnel who have received
consecutive awards for efficiency in gunnery, engineering, or communications
are authorized to wear a horizontal br under the mark for each consecutive award.
PARACHUTE MAN--Qualified enlisted
men who have graduated from one of the Navy's parachutue schools are entitled
to wear the insignia of a Parachute Man, a descending parachute, halfway between
the wrist and the elbow on the left sleeve.
SEAMAN GUNNER--Men who have
qualified as seamen gunners and men who attended the Seamen's Gunner's
School wear a mark of a bursting shell midway between the shoulder and
elbow on the right sleeve or one inch below the rating badge.
SUBMASRINE--Enlisted men who hve qualified for submarine
duty are entitled to wear the submarine insignia on the right sleeve,
midway between the wrist and elbow.
SPECIAL BREAST INSIGNIA
NAVAL AVIATOR'S
INSIGNIA: A gold embroidered or bronze gold-plated
metal pin, winged, foul anchor surcharged with a shield. The embroidered
device shall be on a black background. It is worn on the left breast of officers
who have qualified as naval aviators.
NAVAL AVIATION OBSERVER'S
INSIGNIA: Officers holding designation as naval
aviation observers wear the same insignia as for a naval aviator asto
gold wings, but the central device shall be an "O" circumscribing an
erect plain anchor, both in silver. The "O" and the anchor to be in
the center of the "O" being filled with gold.
FLIGHT SURGEON'S INSIGNIA:
Officers of the Medical Corps who have qualified as flight surgeons wear insignia
similar to the navla aviator as to gold wings, but the central device shall be
a slight convexed oval crest surcharged with gold oak leaf and silver acorns.
Worn on the left breast.
SUBMARINE INSIGNIA: A bronze gold-plated
metal poin showin bow view of a submarine proceeding on the surface with bow rudders
rigged for diving, flanked by dolphins with their heads rzsting on upper edge of rudders.
Worn byb officers who have qualified in submarines or who have
quialified to command submarines. Worn with dolphins horizontal on the
left breast, located just above the center of ribbons or medals.
AIR CREW INSIGNIA:
Authorized for flight crews of Navy palnes who have been duly designated as
members of Air Crews. Commissioned and warrant officers who have been designated
as Naval Aviators or Naval Observers, and enlisted ratings who have been designated
as Naval Aviation Pilots, shall not be eligible to receive or
wear the Air Crew insignia.
SUBMARINE COMBAT: A silver-plated
metal pin showing the broadside view of a submarine proceeding on the surface
with a scroll at the bottom upon which gold lstars as merited shall be mounted.
The insignia is tobe awarded to officers and men who complete (or who have
completed since December 7, 1941) one or more patrols during which time the submarine
sinks, or assists in skinking, at least one enemy vessel, or accomplishes
a combat mission of comparative importance. Further successful patrols shall be
indicated by gold stars mounted on the scroll, the third star being indicative of four
or more successful patrols.
THE UNITED STATES NAVAL RESERVE</tr.
The United States Navasl Reserve is established as a component part of
the United States Navy to meet wartime needs for a tremendous addition
of personnel. The Naval Reserve is subdivied into four categories:
Fleet Reserve:: to provide an available reserve of ex-officers and
ex-enlisted men of the Regular Navy who may be utilized without further training
to fill those billlets requiring experienced personnel in the initial
stages of mobilization.
Organized Reserve: to provide a trained force of officers and men
which added to qualified personnel fromother sources will be adequate in
numbers and composition to complete the iunitial war organization of the
United States naval forces.
Volunteer Reserve: to provide a force of qualified officers and men in
numbers which added to the officers and men in other branches of the
rserve will be adequate to fulfill the purpose of the Naval Reserve. The
Women's Reserve is a component part of the Volunteer Reserve.
Merchant Marine Reserve: to provide trained officers and men to serve
on seagoing vessels of United States registry when such vessels are commissioned
by the Navy in time of war.
There are no officers at present in the Fleet Reserve. All organizations
of the Organized Reserve having been mobilized for war service, the officers
have been transferred to the Volunteer Reserve.
{Classifications within the Naval Reserve are shown on the following pages.}
DESIGNATION OF OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVAL RESERVE
Aviation officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for general service.
Officers commissioned in the Volunteer Reserve and designated as
naval aviators upon completion of training as aviation cadets.
Aviation officers of the Volunteer Reserve experienced in electrical engineering.
Aviation officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special service.
Aviation officers of the Volunteer Reserve who formerly were civil aviation
pilots or aviators of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for naval construction duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special service
in the Civil Engineer Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for general service in the Chaplain Corps.
Seniors in theological seminaries commissioned as ensigns (probationary)
pending graduation, ordination, and commissioning in the Chaplain Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special service in the Chaplain Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for general communications service.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for for communications industrial
liaison duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special communications service.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for communications security duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve for general service in the Dental Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve for special service in the Dental Corps.
Officwers of the Merchant Marine Reserve holdingn deck and engineering
licenses in the Merchant Marine.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve to the line for general service in deck
and engineering duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve to the line for special service in deck
and engineering duties.
Officers of the Merchant Marine Reserve holding deck licenses in the Merchant Marine.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve to the line for general service in deck duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve to the line for special service in deck duties.
Officers of the Merchant Marine Reserve holding engineering licenses
in the Merchant Marine.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed to the line for general service in engineering duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve who are experienced in electrical engineering
appointed to the line for engineering duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed to the line for special service
in engineering duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for general service in the Hospital Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special service in the Hospital Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed in a probationary status who are students
in medical or dental colleges.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special service and assignment
to the Medical Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special intelligence duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special legal duties.
Officers of the Merchant Marine Reserve appointed for general service
in the Medical Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for general service in the Medical Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special service in the Medical Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve experienced in electrical engineering
appointed for ordnance duties.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special ordnance duties.
Officers of the Merchant Marine Reserve, who hold certificates in one of
the purser classifications of the Merchant Marine, appointed for general
service in the Supply Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for general service in the Supply Corps.
Probationary officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for duty in the Supply Corps.
Officers of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for special service in the Supply Corps.
Officers of the Women's Reserve of the Volunteer Reserve appointed for
emergency service.
WARRANT OFFICERS
The following classifications are authorized for warrant officers of the
U.S. Naval Reserve:
CLASSIFICATION
DESIGNATION
Deck (General)
Deck (Special)
Deck, Merchant Marine
D-V (G)D-V (S)D-M
Deck (General)
Aviation (Special)
Ordnance (Special)
D-V (G)A-V (S)O-V (S)
TORPEDOMAN
Ordnance (Special)
ELECTRICIAN
Deck (General)
Engineer (General)
Engineer (Special)
D-V (G)E-V (G)E-V (S)
RADIO ELECTRICIAN
Communications (General)
Aviation (Special)
Engineer (Special)
Communications (Special)
Aviation (Special Electrical)
Engineer (Special Electrical)
Ordnance (Special Electrical)
C-V (G)A-V (S)E-V (S)C-V (S)A-V (RS)E-V (RS)O-V (RS)
Engineer (General)
Aviation (Special)
Engineer (Special)
Engineer, Merchant Marine
E-V (G)A-V (S)E-V (S)E-M
Engineer (General)
Civil Engineer Corps (Special)
Construction (Special)
E-V (G)CEC-V (S)CC-V (S)
SHIP'S CLERK
Deck (Special)
Intelligence (Special)
D-V (S)I-V (S)
AEROGRAPHER
Aviation (Special)
PHOTOGRAPHER
Aviation (Special)
PHARMACIST
Hospital Corps (General)
Hospital Corps (Special)
HC-V (G)HC-V (S)
ACTING PAY CLERK
Suppy Corps (General)
Supply Corps (Special)
SC-V (S)SC-V (S)
DESIGNATION OF ENLISTED MEN
FLEET RESERVE
Men assignerd to Fleet Reserve upon completion of an enlistment in regular Navy.
F-3-CandF-3-D
Men transferred to Fleet Reserve after 16 or 20 years, respectively, whose
transfers were effected before July 1, 1925. All these men have subsequently
been transferred to the retired list of the regular Navy.
Men transferred to Fleet Reserve upon completion of 16 years who were serving
in the regular Navy on July l1, 1925, or who reenlisted under continuous service
immediately thereafter.
Men transferred to Fleet Reserve upon completion of 20 years who were serving
in the regular Navy on July 1, 1925, or who reenlisted under continuous service
immediately thereafter.
Men transferred to Fleet Reserve upon completion of 20 years who were not serving
in the regular Navy on July 1, 1925. Includes those who first enlisted
after July 1, 1925, and those who reenlisted under broken service who did not
have a regular Navy status on July 1, 1925.
ORGANIZED RESERVE
Enlisted men of the surface component.
Enlisted men of the aviation component.
VOLUNTEER RESERVE
DESCRIPTION
SHORTTITLE
Men enlisted in peacetime for association with battalions
or divisions of the Organized Reserve, or in time of national
emergency of war, for active service as required.
General Service--Surface Branch.
Recruiting discontinued for duration of war.
College Freshmen, Sophomores, and high-school seniors,
enlisted and continued in school.
Accredited College Program.
Superceded by V-12 Navy College Training Program.
V-1(NROTC)
Naval R.O.T.C. Students
NROTC-V-1.
Superceded by V-12 Naval College Training Program.
Men enlisted in peacetime for association with squadrons of the
Organized Reserve, or in time of national emergency or war, for
active service as required.
General Service Aviation Branch.
Recruiting discontinued for duration of war.
Enlisted men mostly of Communication ratings comprising
the enlisted personnel of the Navy Communication Reserve.
Special Service Communication Reserve.
Recruiting discontinued.
Enlisted men for the performancen of duties outside the normal scope
of their naval ratings.
Special Service Intelligence Duties.
Recruiting discontinued--RC. L. No. 4-43, Jan. 19, 1943.
Men enlisted in the grade of aviation cadet for flight training
leading to naval aviator designations and commission as ensign, AV (N),
U.S.N.R., or as second lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve.
Also includes high school and secondary school boys who have reached
17th birthday who are enlisted as apprentice seamen, Class V-5,
for transfer when qualified to Aviation Cadet, V-5, or, if they drop
out of school or fail to graduate, transfer to Class V-6.
Aviation Cadets.
Enlisted men required for mobilization in addition toother
classes of Volunteer Reserve.
General Service All Branches.
All general Service procurement through enlistment or inductoin
made in this class.
Men enlisted as apprentice seamen for V-7 training preliminary
to appointment as Reserve midshipmen and future appointment as
ensign, U.S.N.R.
Midshipmen.
Men enlisted and designated student aviation pilots
for training leading to designation as aviation pilot.
Aviation pilots.
No direct enlistments being made.
Women enlisted as apprentice seamen for training preliminary
to appointment as midshipmen and further training for
commission in WAVES or SPARS.
WAVE officer candidates.
V-10andW-10
Women enlisted in the WAVES or SPARS for service in the
National Establishment ashore, including Coast Guard.
WAVES enlisted for service in Enlisted Ratings.
Men who were enlisted pending action on their applications
for commission.
Discontinued.
*Successful candidates for Navy College Training program for
enlistement in Class V-12 if under 18 years
of age, or inducted and enlistedin SV-12 if over 18 years.
Navy College Training Program.
Tests, April 2, 1943, selected groups reporting to colleges
July 1, 1943, and onorabout Nov. 1, 1943.
New V-12 Navy College Treaining program will be
inaugurated about July 1, 1943, will absorb modt of the college
students now enlistedin the Navy and Marine Corps, those who enlisted
in the Army Enlisted Reserve Crops with Navy, Marine Corps,
or Coast Guard preference and those whoholdl student probationary
commissions in the N.R.
MERCHANT MARINE RESERVE
Enlisted men of United States Merchant Marine, procured for service
in seagoing vessels or in training for such service.
Enlisted men with salvage orseagoing experience procured for service
in the local defense forces, or for salvage work. Are also eligible for
general duty.
ENLISTED RATINGS
Abbreviations and Pay Grades
Seaman Branch
Abbreviations
Chief Boatswain's Mate
Boatswain's Mate, First Class
Boatswain's Mate, 2d Class
Chief Turret Captain
Turret Captain, First Class
Chief Gunner's Mate
Gunner's Mate, First Class
Gunner's Mate, 2d Class
Gunner's Mate, 3d Class
Chief Torpedoman's Mate
Torpedoman's Mate, First Class
Torpedoman's Mate, Second Class
Torpedoman's Mate, Third Class
Chief Quartermaster
Quartermaster, First Class
Quartermaster, 2d Class
Quartermaster, Third Class
Chief Signalman
Signalman, First Class
Signalman, Second Class
Signalman, Third Class
Chief Fire Controlman
Fire Controlman, First Class
Fire Controlman, Second Class
Fire Controlman, Third Class
Seaman, First Class
Seaman, Second Class
Apprentice Seaman
<th colspan="3"Artificer Branch
Chief Electrician's Mate
Electrician's Mate, First Class
Electrician's Mate, 2d Cl.
Electrician's Mate, 3d Cl.
Chief Radioman
Radioman, First Class
Radioman, Second Class
Radioman, Third Class
Chief Carpenter's Mate
Carpenter's Mate, First Class
Carpenter's Mate, Second Class
Carpenter's Mate, Third Class
Chief Shipfitter
Shipfitter, First Class
Shipfitter, Second Classd
Shipfitter, Third Class
Patternmaker, First Class
Patternmake, 2d Class
Chief Radio Technician
Radio Technician, First Class
Radio Technician, 2d Cl.
Radio Technician, 3d Cl.
Radarman, First Class
Radarman, Second Class
Radarman, Third Class
Soundman, First Class
Soundman, Second Class
Soundman, Third Class
Chief Printer
Printer, First Class
Printer, Second Class
Printer, Third Class
Painter, First Class
Painter, Second Class
Painter, Third Class
Chief Telegrapher
Telegrapher, First Class
Telegrapher, 2d Class
Telegrapher, Third Class
<th colspan="3"Artificer Branch--Engine Room Forces
Chief Machinist's Mate
Machinist's Mate, First Class
Machinist's Mate, Second Class
Chief Motor Machinist's Mate
Motor Machinist's Mate, First Class
Motor Machinist's Mate, Second Class
Chief Water Tender
Water Tender, First Class
Water Tender, Second Class
Chief Boilermaker
Boilermaker, First Class
Boilermaker, Second Class
Chief Metalsmith
Metalsmith, First Class
Metalsmith, Second Class
Molder, First Class
Molder, Second Class
Fireman, First Class
Fireman, Second Class
Fireman, Third Class
Aviation Branch
Chief Aviation Pilot
Aviation Pilot, First Class
Aviation Pilot, Second Class
Aviation Chief Machinist's Mate
Aviation Machinist's Mate, First Class
Aviation Machinist's Mate, Second Class
Aviation Machinist's Mate, Third Class
Aviation Chief Electrician's Mate
Aviation Electrician's Mate, First Class
Aviation Electrician's Mate, Second Class
Aviation Electrician's Mate, Third Class
Aviation Chief Radioman
Aviation Radioman, First Class
Aviation Radioman, Second Class
Aviation Radioman, Third Class
Aviation Chief Radio Technician
Aviation Radio Technician, First Class
Aviation Radio Technician, Second Class
Aviation Radio Technician, Third Class
Aviation Chief Metalsmith
Aviation Metalsmith, First Class
Aviation Metalsmith, Second Class
Aviation Metalsmith, Third Class
Aviation Chief Ordnanceman
Aviation Ordnanceman, First Class
Aviation Ordnanceman, Second Class
Aviation Ordnanceman, Third Class
Chief Parachute Riggger
Parachute Riggerr, First Class
Parachute Rigger, Second Class
Parachute Rigger, Third Class
Chief Aerographer's Mate
Aerographer's Mate, First Class
Aerographer's Mater, Second Class
Aerographer's Mate, Third Class
Chief Photographer's Mate
Photographer's Mate, 1st Cl.
Photographer's Mate, 2d Cl.
Photographer's Mate, 3d Cl.
Special Branch
Chief Yeoman
Yeoman, First Class
Yeoman, Second Class
Yeoman, Third Class
Chief Storekeeper
Storekeeper, First Class
Storekeeper, Second Class
Storekeeper, Third Class
Chief Pharmacist's Mate
Pharmacist's Mate, First Class
Pharmacist's Mate, Second Class
Pharmacist's Mate, Third Class
Hospital Apprentice, First Class
Hospital Apprentice, Second Class
Bandmaster
First Musician
Musician, First Class
Musician, Second Class
Chief Buglemaster
Buglemaster, First Class
Buglemaster, Second Class
Bugler, First Class
Bugler, Second Class
Chief Specialist
Specialist First Class
Specialist, Second Class
Specialist, Third Class
& & *Insert letter indicating specialty:
& & (A) Physical Instructor
& & (C) Classification Interviewer
& & (G) Special Gunnery Instructor (Aviation)
& & (I) Operator (Elec. Acct. Machine)
& & (M) Mail
& & (O) Ordnance Mat&riel Inspector
& & (P) Photographic Specialist
& & (R) Recruiter
& & (S) Shore Patrol
& & (T) Teacher
& & (V) Transport Airman
& & (W) Chaplain's Assistant
<th colspan="3"Commissary Branch
Chief Commissary Steward
Ship's Cook, First Class
Ship's Cook, Second Class
Ship's Cook, Third Class
Baker, First Class
Baker, Second Class
Baker, Third Class
Steward's Branch
Chief Steward
Steward, First Class
Steward, Second Class
Steward, Third Class
Chief Cook
Cook, First Class
Cook, Second Class
Cook, Third Class
Steward's Mate, First Class
Steward's Mate, Second Class
Steward's Mate, Third Class
Normal Path of Advancement from AS to Warrants
WARRANTS, SHOWING RATESREQUIRED FOR EACH
{All rates are for both chiefs and first class}
BOATSWAIN--Any rating of the seaman branch.
GUNNER--Gunner's mate, torpedoman's mate,turret captain, fire controlman, aviation ordnanceman.
TORPEDOMAN--Torpedoman's mate.
ELECTRICIAN--Electrician's mate.
RADIO ELECTRICIAN--Radioman, aviation radioman, radio technician, radarman, soundman.
MACHINIST--Artificer branch, engine-room force, aviation pilot, aviation machinist's mate.
CARPENTER--Any rating of the artificer branch or aviation metalsmith.
SHIP'S CLERK--Yeoman.
AEROGRAPHER--Aerographer's mate.
PHOTOGRAPHER--Photographer's mate.
PHARMACIST--Pharmacist's mate.
ACTING PAY CLERK--Any branch.
(Attention is invited to the BuPers Manual, part D, chapter 6,
for the specific qualifications and requirements in establishing
eligibility for appintment to a warrant grade.)
FROM APPRENTICE SEAMAN TO C.P.O.
Seaman Branch
ApprenticeSeaman
SeamanSecondClass
SeamanFirstClass
Artificer Branch
1May also come from Fireman.
Artificer Branch--Engine Room Force
ApprenticeSeaman
FiremanThirdClass
FiremanSecondClass
Aviation Branch
ApprenticeSeaman
SeamanSecondClass
SeamanFirstClass
2The rating of AP2c is retained for disciplinary action.
3Designated AP2c after completion of pilot training.
Special Branch
ApprenticeSeaman
Commissary Branch
Stewards' Branch
PRESENT MONTHLY PAY AND ALLOWANCES OF NAVY AND NAVAL RESERVE
(Reprinted with addition of pay of midshipmen and aviation cadets, and allowances
of enlisted men, from S. and A. Memoranda No. 487, April 1, 1943. Figures here cover
general categories only. See Busanda sources for detailed information)
COMMISSIONED ANDWARRANT OFFICERSAND MIDSHIPMEN
PAY(Dollars)
ALLOWANCES
Withdependents
Withoutdependents
Personal cash allowance(payable as specified
in art. 2142-1 (a) S.A. Manual)
Sub-sist-ence
Sub-sist-ence
183.33 & & & & & &
Vice Admirals
41.67 & & & & & &
Rear admirals (upper half)
Rear admirals (lower half)
Rank and Service forPay Period Purposes
Service for Longevity Purposes
Over3years
Over5years
Over6years
Over9years
Over10years
Over12years
Over15years
Over17years
Over18years
Over20years
Over21years
Over23years
Over24years
Over27years
Over30years
Commodores and captains
Commanders:
& & Over 30 years
& & Under 30 years
Lieutenant commanders:
& & Over 23 years
& & Under 23 years
Lieutenants:
& & Over 17 years
& & Under 17 years
Lieutenants (junior grade):
& & Over 10 years
& & Under 10 years
& & Over 5 years
& & Under 5 years
Commissioned warrant officers:
& & Over 20 years, creditable record
& & Over 10 years, creditable record
& & Under 10 years
Midshipmen
Warrant Officers
Enlisted Men
Years of Service
Allowance(per day basis)
Government contribution to family allowances
(pay grades 4 to 7) Monthly basis
Classification
Over3years
Over6years
Over9years
Over12years
Over15years
Over18years
Over21years
Over24years
Over27years
Over30years
Subsistence
Chief petty officers with permanent appointments.
$1.25 paid all enlisted men not funished Government
additional $1.25 paid men of first 3 pay grades for dependents prevented by
orders of competent authority from living nwith them and not furnished Government quarters.
$1.00 paid aviation cadets not subsisted at Government
$1.50 paid all other enlisted men not subsisted at Government expense or funished
Government messing facilities.
Wife alone, $28; wife and 1 child, $40, with $10 for each
no wife but 1 child, $20, with $10 for e 1 parent, $15,
2 parents, $25; other allowanes listed in S. and A. Memo.
Chief petty officers with acting appointments.
Petty officers, first class
Stewards, first class
Cooks, first class
Petty officers, second class
Stewards, second class
Cooks, second class
Musicians, first class
Petty officers, third class
Firemen, first class
Stewards, third class
Cooks, third class
4th (spl.)
Aviation cadet
Nonrated men, first class (except Firemen, first class,
and Musicians, first class).
Firemen, second class
Musicians, second class
Nonrated men, second class (except Firemen, second class,
and Musicians, second class).
Firemen, third class
Nonrated men, third class (except Firemen, third class)
Navy Nurses
Years of Service
Allowances
Designation
Relative rank
Sub-sist-ence
Superintendent
Assistant Superintendents
Lt. Commander
Assistant superintendents
Lieutenant
Assistant directors
Chief nurses
Lieut. (j.g.)
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